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PSY
Counsleing
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what are the four types of therapy we talked about? | psychoanalysis, humanistic, cognitive, behavioristic |
what are types of psychoanalysis? | Free Association, Dream Analysis, defense mechanisms, |
who came up with psychoanalysis? | freud |
free association: | person spontaneously reports all thoughts in their mind |
dream analysis: | analyzing the underlying meaning of one's dreams |
What are some facts about psychoanalysis? | based largely on freud's theories of personality, costly and time-consuming, designed for educated ppl (good verbal skills), all research done on white, educated and usually women |
What are some Humanistic therapies? | person or client-centered, self-actualization, gestalt therapy, |
who are the psychologists behind humanistic theories? | carl rogers, maslow, and the group of Germans (Gestalt) |
gestalt therapy: | becoming whole... see themselves accurately |
what are some gestalt therapy techniques? | give up 'phony games', encouraged to scream, swear, or weep, 'two chair' exercise |
what are some types of cognitive therapy? | clinical depression, beck- change depressive attributions, ellis- rational-emotive therapy |
what are some behavioral therapies | (blank) |
what are behavioral therapies? | based on the fact that abnormal behaviors are learned and therefore can be unlearned. |
what are some types of behavioral therapy? | systematic desensitization, token economy |
systematic desensitization: | 3 phases, effective in reducing phobias |
token economy: | offering rewards for valued behavior |
what is biological therapy? | medications |