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Congress Notes
Commmmmmittttttteeeees
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Constitution: Congress? | Article One |
How long is a session | One year, two per term of congress |
Congress remains in congress... | until vote to adjourn |
House of Representatives # | 435 |
H of R qualifications | 25 years old, seven year resident of constituency |
census | population count every ten years |
apportionment | number of representatives each state gets |
redistricting | setting up new district lines after apportionment |
Baker V Carr | Federal courts decide conflicts over redistricting |
Wesberry v Sanders | 1964 one person one vote |
gerrymandering | drawing of district boundaries to get political advantage |
senate | 2 per state 30 years old nine year legal resident of state |
at large | state wide senators elected |
senate term | six year terms 1/3 run for re election |
honoraria | money paid for speeches |
27 Amendment | prohibits congress salary increase from effect until after intervening election |
Senate perk | free from arrest on way to congress |
Hutchinson v Proxmire | 1979 can be sued libel for statements outside of congress |
censure | vote of formal disapproval in senate |
incumbent | members already in office. 90 percent win re-election |
What changed in 1994? | Republicans win majority in Congress |
bill | proposed law |
calendars | schedules that list order bills will be considered |
house Rules Committee | moves, holds, stops bills; settles disputes between other house committees |
"rule" | special order from ruels committee t |
quorum | minimum number of members to be present to permit legislative action |
calendar of general orders | lists all bills senate will consider |
filibuster | keep talking until maj abandons or agrees to modify bill |
cloture | closes filibuster by 3/5 senate |
speaker of House | majority party chooses speaker |
Majority leader | plan party leg. programs, implement bills, make sure bills important to party pass |
whips | assistant to floor leaders in the House |
Vice President in House | president of senate votes in ties. Constitutional definition of VP |
president pro tempore | senior member of majority party |
Standing committtee | permantent group to oversee bills. Subcommittees specializeses in standing comm respronisbility |
Select committteeeeeees | temporary committttttees that study on special issue. matters of great concern - overlooked problems - problems of interest groups |
join commmmmmitttteees | house and senate temporary or permanetn member from both parties and houses. no authority to deal with bills or prppose legislation |
conference commmmiiittteeee | temporary set up when house and senate pass different versions of same bill |
seniority system | majority party person with long time in commmittttteee becomes chairperson |
two types of staff | personal and commmmiittteee staff |
Administrative assistant | legislative aide |
legilative assistants | well informed about bills |
caseworkers | handle request from people in lawmakers state or district |
congressional budget office | coordinate budget of congress |
general accounting office | congresssional spending and oversight monitoring |
Government printing office | daily publishing office that records all bills |