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CLP1006 Chapter 2
CLP1006 Chapter 2: Making Positive Choices
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Deterministic Theory #1 | Biological |
Deterministic Theory #2 | Freudian |
Deterministic Theory #3 | Behavioral |
Free Will Theory #1 | Existentialism |
Free Will Theory #2 | Humanism |
Free Will Theory #3 | Cognitive-Behavioral |
Free Will Theory #4 | Positive Psychology |
Belief in responsibility for the ultimate outcomes of life | Internal Locus of Control |
Individuals who see themselves as victims with little or no control over their lives | External Locus of Control |
Albert Bandura defined it as “your belief in your capability to produce a desired effect by your own actions.” | Self-Efficacy |
Giving yourself messages that a situation is too awful or overwhelming to bear or that the worst is about to happen | Catastrophizing |
using the words “should, must, ought, always, and never” | Statements that Revolve Around Absolutes |
Effective individuals develop the habit of perceiving and interpreting potential problems in ways that give their life meaning and a sense of control. | Optimists. |
Distinguishing between what you cannot and can control and focusing on the latter. | Flexible or Realistic Optimism |
use attributions that are external, variable, and specific | Optimists |
use attributions that are internal, stable, and global | Pessimists |