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Greece
Question | Answer |
---|---|
epic | A long poem that tells the story of a hero |
barbarians | the names given by the Greeks to any people who were not Greek |
colonies | areas set up in conquered lands by the Greek city states for use when they themselves became overpopulated |
Minoan | an ancient Cretan civilization |
myths | legends or stories that attempt to explain natural events |
Dorians | a group that invaded Greece around 1000 BC |
Hellenes | the name Dorians gave themselves |
Acropolis | a hilltop fortress in Ancient Athens which included the Parthenon and other famous buildings where citizens met to discuss affairs of the community |
agora | the central marketplace in Ancient Athens and the site of numerous temples and government buildings |
Mattock | a heavy hoe which was the chief tool of Greek farmers |
drama | a serious play or theatrical event |
metics | a class of people in Athens that weren't citizens |
city state | a self governing unit made up of a city and its surrounding villages and farmland |
homer | a Greek epic poet and author of the Iliad and Odyssey |
monarchy | a system of government in which a monarch a king queen or emperor is the sole leader |
oligarchy | a system of govrenment in which few people rule |
democracy | a system of government in which the people rule either directly or through elected representatives |
tyrant | a ruler who has absolute power not limited by Constitution by other officials |
polis | a city state in Ancient Greece |
trireme | a major sailing vessel powered by three banks of oarsmen |
fresco | a painting done on fresh plaster with water colors |
Peloponnesus | a hilly major peninsula in Greece |
ostracized | shunned avoided |
oracle | places where the gods spoke directly to man |
phalanx | special Greek battle formation where soldiers formed rows closely pressed together |
philosophy | the study meaning and knowledge of life |
Sophocles | a famous Greek writer |
Pericles | a Greek leader of the golden age |
Ionia | a group of Greek cities on the coast of Asia Minor |