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Basic Muscle Terms 2
Names of muscles--Root Words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Anconeus | Elbow |
Brachialis | Refers to the arm |
Brachii | Refers to the arm |
Carpi | Wrist |
Clavius | Refers to the clavicle |
Digitorum | Refers to a digit (finger/toe) |
Femoris | Near the femur |
Fibularis | Refers to the fibula |
Genio | Near the chin |
Hallucis | Great toe |
Indicis | Index finger |
Infra | below |
Lateralis | Away from midline |
Palmaris | Refers to the palm |
Pectoralis | Refers to the chest |
Pollicis | Thumb |
Popliteus | Behind the knee |
Profundus | deep |
Radialis | Radius |
Scapulae | Near the scapula |
Ulnaris | Refers to the ulna |
Alba | white |
Triceps | Three heads |
Lata | Wide |
Major | larger |
Minor | Smaller |
Maximus | Greatest |
Minimus | Least |
Deltoid | Shaped like a delta/triangle |
Lumbricals | earthworms |
Scalene | Uneven, ladder |
Serratus | Saw toothed; notching |
Spinae | Thorn; refers to the spinous process |
Teres | Long and round |
Trapezius | Trapezoid shaped; a little table |
Abductor | Moves away from midline |
Adductor | Moves toward midline |
Depressor | to lower |
Erector | To make erect |
Extensor | Increases angle |
Flexor | Decreases angle of body part |
Opponenus | opposing |
Pronator | Palm faces down |
Supinator | Palm faces up |
Tensor | Stretcher |