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Psychology 101 Unit5
LEARNING
Term | Definition |
---|---|
learning | A relatively permanent change in behavior acquired through experience. |
classical conditioning | the process of learning by which a previously nuetral stimulus comes to elicit a response identical or similar to one that was originally elicited by another stimulus as the result of the pairing or association of the two stimuli |
unconditioned response (UR) | An unlearned response to a stimulus |
unconditioned stimulus (US) | A stimulus that elicits an unlearned response |
neutral stimulus (NS) | A stimulus that before conditioning does not produce a particular response. |
conditioned response (CR) | An acquired or learned response to a conditioned stimulus |
conditioned stimulus (CS) | A previously neutral stimulus that comes to elicit a conditioned response after it has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus. |
extinction | the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response |
spontaneous recovery | the spontaneous return of a conditioned response following extinction |
reconditioning | the process of relearning a conditioned response following extinction |
stimulus generalization | the tendency for stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response |
stimulus discrimination | the tendency to differentiate among stimuli so that stimuli that are related to the original conditioned stimulus, but not identical to it, fail to elicit a conditioned response. |
conditioned emotional reaction(CER) | an emotional response to a particular stimulus acquired through classical conditioning. |
phobias | excessive fears of particular objects or situations |
behavior therapy |