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IMI Theory I

Massage Strokes

TermDefinition
Mechanical Effects A physiologic effect that happens right underneath your hands
Reflex Effects A physiologic effect that happen through the nervous system
Deep strokes All have mechanical effects
Light strokes All have reflexive effects
Effleurage A light or deep stroking or gliding movement following bodily contours which dynamically effect the body mechanically and/or reflexively
Effleurage Variations: Deep or light; fast or slow; fast or slow; long or short; including nerve strokes
Effleurage Practical Applications: Used to apply oil; to adapt the body to touch; to evaluate the client's tissue; to facilitate transitions between strokes; to drain the area after other manipulations
Effleurage (Deep) All mechanical effects; increases circulation (both venous and lymphatic); stretches and broadens muscle fibers; reduces edema
Effleurage (Light) All reflexive effects: increases relaxation & sedation; relieves pain; increases circulation both venous and lymphatic; decreases blood pressure and pulse; reduces edema
Petrissage A lifting, stretching or squeezing movement used to lift the soft tissue away from adjacent structures
Petrissage Variations: Fast or slow; skin rolling; kneading; Big C little C; lifting, picking up (stretching), fulling (tissue is grasped bewteen the fingers and palm of the hand)
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