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British Vocab
vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Constitutional Monarchy | HOS holds position based on heredity, limited in powers by Constitutional constraints. |
Unwritten Constitution | Brit. does not have one document "constitution of crown": imp. documents, common law, legal codes, customs. |
Commonwealth | association of independent states UK, former colonies, and territories |
Parliamentary Sovereignty | Constitutional principle. leg. has power to make or overturn law w\o recourse from any other branches. |
Fusion of Powers | Constitutional principle merging authority of branches of gov't. Parliament; supreme leg, exec, and jud. authority |
Collective Responsibility | cabinet members' attitude on supporting the final consensus |
Shadow Cabinet | Opposition Party |
Backbenchers | less influential members of Parlia. |
Vote of Confidence | if cabinet not supported by House of Commons, must be reelected |
Question Hour | Once a week PM& Cabinet check majority party |
Third Way | Tony Blair free market, service and tax cuts |
Oxbridge | Oxford, and Cambridge, prestigious universities graduate politicians. |
Westminster Model | Parlia. sovereignty no checks and balances majoritarian electoral system |
Unitary | National Gov't has power, dispensed to sub. |
Single-Member Plurality | electoral system, candidates run for a single voting district's seat. Most votes-winner winner take all |