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Anatomical
Anatomical Terminology
Vocabulary Word | Definition |
---|---|
Planes of section | Frontal, Transverse, Sagittal |
Anatomical Position | The body is in a standing position, trunk is erect, head, eyes facing forward, arms by side wih palm forward, legs are straight with toes also pointing forward. |
Anterior (ventral) | Front of the body or structure. |
Posterior (dorsal) | Back of the body or structure. |
Superior | A structure that lies above another. |
Inferior | A structure that lies below another. |
Medial | A structure closer to the midline of the body or movement toward the midline. |
Lateral | A structure further away from the midline of the body or movement away from the midline of the body. |
Proximal | The end of a structure of the extremities located closest to the trunk. |
Distal | The end of a structure of the extremities located farthest from the trunk. |
Superficial | External; located close to or on the body surface. |
Deep | Internal; located further beneath the body surface than the superficial structure. |
Cervical | Regional term referring to the neck. |
Thoracic | Regional term referring to the portion of the body between the neck and the abdomen; also known as chest (thorax). |
Lumbar | Regional term referring to the portion of the back between the abdomen and the pelvis. |
Plantar | Bottom of the foot. |
Dorsal | Top of the foot. |
Palmar | The anterior or ventral surface of the hands. |
Supine | Facing upward (lying on back). |
Prone | Facing downward (lying on abdomen) |
HOMEOSTASIS | GOOD HEALTH |
ventral cavity | consists of two compartments thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity |
thoracic cavity | heart and lungs |
dorsal cavity | the central nervous system and consist of the cranial cavity or spinal cavity |
abdominal cavity | liver stomach intestines |
sectioned | way to make particular sutures easily visible |
plane | imaginary flat surface that seperates two portions of the body |
frontal section | a plane from side to side that seperates the body into front to back |
sagittal section | a plane from front to back that seperates the body into right and left portions |
transverse section | a horizontal plane seperates the body into upper and lower portions |