click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Movements
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Flexion | Movement that decreases the angle of the joint along the Sagittal plane |
Extension | Movement that increases the angle of the joint along the Sagittal plane |
Hyperextension | Movement that extends a body part beyond the anatomical position or beyond what the joint "normally" allows |
Side Flexion/ Lateral Flexion | Movement of the trunk in the frontal plane so that the lateral joint decreases |
Dorsiflexion | Movement of the ankle so that the superior aspect of the foot is close to the shin "Toes to Nose" |
Plantar-flexion | Movement of the ankle so that the toes are pointed downwards |
Abduction | Movement of a limb or body part away from the midline of the body; along the frontal plane |
Adduction | Movement of a limb or body party towards the midline of the body; along the frontal plane |
Circumduction | Circular movement that includes flexion,extension, abduction and adduction |
Rotation | Turning movement of a bone around it's own long axis |
Medial/Internal Rotation | Turning movement towards the midline |
Lateral/External Rotation | Turning movement away from the midline |
Supination | Movement of the forearm so the palm faces up |
Pronation | Movement of the forearm so the palm faces down |
Inversion | Movement of the foot so that the sole is towards the midline |
Eversion | Movement of the foot so that the sole is turned laterally |
Protraction | anterior movement in a transverse plane |
Retraction | posterior movement in a transverse plane |
Elevation | Movement of a bone superiorly along the frontal plane |
Depression | Movement of a bone inferiorly alone the frontal plane |