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Social Self
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Self concept | the sum total of an individuals beliefs about his or her own personal attributes |
Self esteem | an effective component of the self, consisting of a persons positive and negative self-evaluations |
overjustification effect | the tendency for intrinsic motivation to diminsh for activities that have become associated with reward or other extrinsic facotrs. |
Private self-consciousness | a personality characteristic of individuals who are introspective, often attending to their own inner states |
public slef-consciousness | a personality characteristic of individuals who focus on themselves as social objects, as seen by others |
self awareness theory | the theory that self-focused attention leads people to notice self-discrepancies, therby motivating either an escape from self-awareness or a change in behaviour |
Self- handicapping | behaviours designed to sabotage ones own performance in order to provide a subsequent excuse for failure |
self-monitoring | the tendency to change behaviour in response to the self-presentation concerns of the situation |
self-perception theory | the theory that when internal cues are difficult to interpret, people gain self-insight by observing their own behaviour |
self-presentation | strategies people use to shape what others think of them |
self-schema | a belief people hold about themselves that guides the processing of self-relevant information |
socail comparison theory | the theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others |
two-factor theory of emotion | the theory that the experience of emotion is based on two factors: physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal |
affective forecasting | the process of predicting how one would feel in response to future emotional events |
Bask in reflected glory (BIRG) | to increase self-esteem by associating with others who are successful |
downward social comparison | the defensive tendency to compare ourselves with others who are worse off that we are |
facial feedback hypothesis | the hypothesis that changes in facial expression can lead to corresponding changes in emotion |
implicit egotism | a nonconscious form of self-enhancement |