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Psychology208 Quiz2
Psychology 208 Quiz 2 - Michael Cohen
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Centration | The process of concentrating on one limited aspect of a stimulus and ignoring other aspects |
Conservation | The knowledge that quantity is unrelated to the arrangement and physical appearance of objects |
Deferred Imitation | An act in which a person who is no longer present is imitated by children who have witnessed a similar act |
Goal- Directed Behavior | Behavior in which several schemes are combined and coordinated to generate a single act to solve a problem |
Intuitive Thought | Thinking that reflects preschoolers use of primitive reasoning and their avid acquisition of knowledge about the world |
Mental Representation | An internal image of a past event or object |
Object permanence | The realization that people and objects exist even when they cannot be seen |
Postformal Thought | Thinking that acknowledges that adult predicaments must sometimes be solved in relativistic terms |
Scaffolding | The support for learning and problem solving that encourages independence and growth |
Scheme | An organized pattern of sensorimotor functioning |
Symbolic Function | The ability to use a mental symbol, a word, or an object to stand for or represent something that is not physically present |
Transformation | The process in which one state is changed into another |
Zone of proximal development | The level at which a child can almost, but not fully, perform a task independently, but can do so with the assistance of someone more competent |