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musculoskeletal
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| fasci/o | band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting &separating muscles) |
| fibr/o | fiber, fibrous tissue |
| leiomy/o | smooth muscle (visceral) |
| lumb/o | loins (lower back) |
| muscul/o | muscle |
| my/o | muscle |
| ten/o | tendon |
| tend/o | tendon |
| tendin/o | tendon |
| -algia | pain |
| -asthenia | weakness,debility |
| -pathy | disease |
| -plegia | paralysis |
| -rrhaphy | suture |
| -sarcoma | malignant tumor of connective tissue |
| -tomy | incision |
| flexion | decreases the angle of a joint |
| extension | increases the angle of a joint |
| adduction | moves closer to the midline |
| abduction | moves away from the midline |
| rotation | moves a bone around its axis |
| pronation | turns the palm down |
| supination | turns the palm up |
| eversion | moves the sole of the foot inward |
| inversion | moves the sole of the foot outwards |
| dorsiflexion | elevates the foot |
| plantar flexion | lowers the foot (points the toes) |
| carp/o | wrist |
| cervic/o | neck(neck of the uterus) |
| cost/o | ribs |
| crani/o | skull |
| humer/o | upper arm bone |
| metacarp/o | hand bones |
| phalang/o | fingers and toes |
| spondyl/o* | backbone |
| vertebr/o* | backbone |
| stern/o | breastbone |
| calcane/o | heel bone |
| femor/o | thigh bone |
| fibul/o | smaller ,outer bone of the lower leg |
| patell/o | kneecap |
| pelv/it | pelvis |
| pelv/o | pelvis |
| radi/o | lower arm bone on the thumb side |
| tibi/o | larger bone of the lower leg |
| ankyl/o | stiffness; bent, crooked |
| arthr/o | joint |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| lamin/o | part of the vertebral arch |
| myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord |
| orth/o | straight |
| oste/o | bone |
| -clast | to break surgical fracture |
| -cyte | cell |
| -desis | of a bone or joint |
| -malacia | softening |
| -physis | growth |
| -porosis | porous |
Created by:
bama_girl99
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