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Stack #194501
Massage Test Ch 3&9
| Question | Answer | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Define Oma | Tumor | |
| Define Myo | muscle | |
| Define Hyper | excessive too much high | |
| Define Neuro | nerve | |
| To phyically change soft tissue | mechanical | |
| Define Petrissage | done by lifting seperating the underlying tissue | |
| Define Itis | inflamation | |
| Define fibro | fiber, fiberous | |
| What is Physiological effects of Massage | Massage methods use external sensory info to either stimulate or inhibit | General-fast specific applications = stimulates:Slow, specifice applications-Inhibits:Combined can be relaxing |
| how do these restore us to homeostatis | puts us in balance: Our of balance, too much or not enough. Muscle is too short or too long. Connective tissues can be too soft, hard, thick, thin | circulation rushing flow, sluggish flow:Nervous System, over under-active.Hyper-Hypo |
| Effects: Mechanical Manipulation/Techniques | mechanical changes soft tissue, realigns fibers, makes it more pliable | alters structure. Stretch pull |
| Effects: Reflexive Manipulation/Techniques | stimulates the nervous systems(nerve endings) | compression, stay within the skin, move the body, move through the skin and underlying tissue |
| Effects: Chemical Manipulation/Techniques | Stimulates the release of endorphens and other body chemicals. Rocking stimulates the bodys Vestibular system(Balance) | controlled by inflammatory response(scar tissue breakup) |
| COmponents of massage manipulations | deep pressure, drag(amount of pull on tissue) slow and deep stroke amount of glide in lubricant | |
| Direction centrifugal- from center out | direction centripetal-from extremities towards center(distal to proximal) | efferage=with the fiberstransverse=against the fibers/across: circular |
| Speed: fast, slow, variable | be where the client is . if a client is hyped up, start massage fast and the strokes down to bring them down. | if client is fairly relaxed, so a fast stroke massage |
| Rhythm-regularity of application | want to be even or rhythmic with your strokes. disjointed or uneven strokes are irritating | frequency-rate at which the method repeats itself in a given time frame (3X is the norm) Duration: length of time a method last or the therapist stays in one area |
| What must goals be for record keeping | Quantifiable=able to measure in terms of objective criteria(time)scale 1-10, increase decrease ability to perform activity, pain, sensation etc | Qualifiable=how will we know when the goal is reached and plan what does the client do after goal is reached |
| what is vibration =applies to tendon for 30seconds. place hand on client apply lgt compression, back and forth motion. MT keep upper arm/shoulders relaxed | very powerful stroke if done long enough with enough intensity. 0-10 because of energy need to do this stroke. used in short periods | the effect=reflexive, relaxes antagonist due to reciprocal inhibition. stimuste nerve activity, confuses and shifts muscle/joint pain perception. |
| What effect does rocking have | both a reflexive and chemical-works throught the vestibular system of the inner ear. | applies with a flowing shythmic side to side movement or up and down |
| what amount of time does it take for tapotment to get stimulated | 0-10 sec = iniciates tap10-60sec sustaing60 +sec= exhaust muscle | |
| heavy tapotment never done over Kidneys or anywhere ther is pain or discomfort | types are hacking, cupping(loosens mucus) beating/pounding=lg muscle groups soft fist, with knuckles or vertical side of ulnar palm | slapping=whole palm of flattened hand(bottom of feet) tapping =palmer surface of fingers tap with a light to medium pressure. can be used on joints, tendons face and head(might be anoying on face/head) |
| what is the axcill area called | armpit | |
| What does SOAP stand for | written record of intake procedures, informed consent, obtaining release of info, charting | S=Subjective O=Objective A= Analysis/assess P= Plan |
Created by:
tmputnam
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