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Civics Legal Terms
Legal Terms for the Test
Question | Anlic officerswer |
---|---|
Precedent | A previous case or legal decision |
Common law | Law derivied from custom and judicial precedent |
Laws | A rule enacted or customary in a community and recognised as enjoying or prohibiting certain actions |
Democreacy | A system of government by the whole population |
Civil law | law concerning private rights |
Belittles | Make or seem unimportant |
Feudal law | The social system in medieval Europe |
Court | A body of persons precided over by a judge |
Oral law | A code of conduct in use in a given culture, religion or community |
Trial by ordeal | A judicial practise by which the guilt or innocense if the accused is determined by subjecting them a task |
Trial by jury | A legal proceeding where a jury makes a decision |
Negligence | The faliure to exercise the degree of care that, in the circumstances, law requires for the protection of other persons |
Trespass | An unlawful act causing injury, to the person, property or rights of another person |
Defamation | The act of false or unjustified injury of the good reputation of another |
Nuisance | Something offansive or annoying to individuals or the community |
Compensation | Something given or recieved as an equivalent for services, debt, loss, injury or suffering |
Plaintiff | The party that institutes a suit in a court |
Judge | A public officer authorised to hear and decide cases in a court of law |
Defendant | A person or company against whom a claim or charge is brought in a court |
Crimes | A serious offence of unlawful activity |
Homicide | The killing of one human being by another |
Manslaughter | A killing of human being by another |
Prosecute | To product criminal proceedings in court |
Magistrate | A civil officer charged with he administration of the law |