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Origins/insertions
muscles of the arms, hands, and fingers
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Pectoralis major | O: medial half of clavicle sternum cartilages of upper 6 ribs aponeurosis of external oblique I: lateral lip of bicipital groove of humerus |
Triceps brachii | O: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula posterior humerus above spiral groove posterior humerus below spiral groove I: olecranon process of ulna |
Brachialis | O: lower half of anterior shaft of humerus I: tuberosity of ulna coronoid process of ulna |
Supinator | O: lateral epicondyle of humerus annular ligament of radius radial collateral ligament proximal ulna at supinator crest I: lateral surface of proximal 1/3 radius between anterior and posterior oblique lines |
Pronator quadratus | O: distal fourth of anterior ulna I: distal fourth of anterior radius |
Pronator teres | O: medial epicondyle of humerus coronoid process of ulna I: middle of lateral shaft of radius |
Abductor pollicis longus | O: posterior radius posterior ulna interosseous membrane I: base of 1st metacarpal |
Anconeus | O: lateral epicondyle of humerus I: olecranon process upper posterior surface of ulna |
Extensor indicis | O: posterior ulna interosseous membrane I: extensor expansion of index finger |
Extensor carpi ulnaris | O: lateral epicondyle of humerus posterior proximal ulna I: base of 5th metacarpal |
Extensor carpi radialis longus | O: lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus lateral epicondyle of humerus I: base of 2nd metacarpal |
Extensor carpi radialis brevis | O: lateral epicondyle of humerus I: base of 3rd metacarpal |
Extensor digitorum | O: lateral epicondyle of the humerus I: extensor expansion of four fingers |
Extensor digiti minimi | O: lateral epicondyle of humerus I: extensor expansion of pinky |
Brachioradialis | O: lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus I: styloid process of radius |
Flexor digitorum profundus | O: proximal 3/4 anterior ulna I: interosseous membrane |
Flexor carpi radialis | O: medial epicondyle of humerus I: bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals |
Flexor carpi ulnaris | O: medial epicondyle of humerus proximal posterior ulna olecranon process of ulna I: pisiform carpal bone hamate carpal bone base of 5th metacarpal |
Palmaris longus | O: medial epicondyle of humerus I: palmar aponeurosis flexor retinaculum |
Flexor pollicus longus | O: middle of anterior radius interosseous membrane I: distal phalanx of thumb |
Flexor pollicus brevis | O: flexor retinaculum trapezium carpal bone trapezoid carpal bone capitate carpal bone I: base of proximal phalanx of thumb (radial side) |
Adductor pollicis | O: anterior shaft of 3rd metacarpal base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals capitate carpal bone trapezoid carpal bone trapezium carpal bone I: base of proximal phalanx of thumb (medial side) |
Opponens pollicis | O: flexor retinaculum trapezium carpal bone I: lateral shaft of 1st metacarpal |
Abductor pollicus brevis | O: flexor retinaculum trapezium carpal bone scaphoid carpal bone I: base of proximal phalanx of thumb (radial side) |
Abductor digiti minimi | O: pisiform carpal bone I: base of proximal phalanx of pinky (ulnar side) |
Flexor digiti minimi brevis | O: flexor retinaculum hook of hamate carpal bone I: base of proximal phalanx of pinky |
Opponens digiti minimi | O: flexor retinaculum hook of hamate carpal bone I: ulnar border of 5th metacarpal |
Flexor digitorum superficialis | O: medial epicondyle of humerus coronoid process of ulna anterior oblique line of radius I: sides of shafts of middle phalanges of four fingers |
Lumbricals | O: flexor digitorum profundus tendons I: extensor expansion of four fingers at proximal phalanges |
Dorsal interossei | O: adjacent dorsal surfaces of metacarpals I: base of proximal phalanges of three middle fingers |