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17 - Wenham 16a
The use of CASES
Characteristic | Case |
---|---|
Direct Object | accusative |
Expresses MOTION TO | accusative |
Root idea is EXTENSION (both in time & space) | accusative |
Time: How LONG? | accusative |
Example: "for 2 days" | accusative |
Example: "that day" | accusative |
INSTRUMENT by which something is done | dative |
Expresses the INDIRECT OBJECT | dative |
Defines TO WHOM or FOR WHOM something is done | dative |
Has the idea of PERSONAL INTEREST | dative |
Indicates a PLACE | dative |
Example: "on the third day" | dative |
Time: a PLACE or POINT | dative |
Indicates POSSESSION | genitive |
Expresses the KIND (genus) of thing | genitive |
Expresses the idea of SEPARATION | genitive |
Time: DURING WHICH | genitive |
Example: "by day" | genitive |
Subject of the sentence | nominative |