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Pschyology of religi

TermDefinition
Conservative Protestants Strict Observance Behavioral compliance sacirifice
Liberal Protestants accept differences in lifestyles overlook differences in doctrinal disagreements less emphasis on community benefit
Conservative Religions promote...? cultural tension with dominant culture
Evangelism is more common ..? among conservative protestant and sectarians
Effects on Conservative Protestantism Membership elimination of non-believers strictness and monitoring of compliance cohesive answers to religious questions
Effects on Liberal Protestantism Membership spiritual uncertainity defection from membership clegy training
Predictors of Religion ethnic group region birth year two-parent home *
Three major periods? Early- 1900-1930 Middle 1930-1950 Contemporary 1950-current
Wulf's major trends explanatory descriptive humanistic
Early period 1900-1930 william james G.Stanley Hall Edwin Starbuck
Middle period 1930-1950 almost no research why? zeigiest fight for clients academic split freud
contemporary Period 1950- current dramatic increase Gordon Allport
Explanatory James Leuba-mystical experiences explained by basic psychological and physological processes Skinner-religious behaviors are reinforced by society Freud- religion=illusion;wish fulfillment; neurosis
Descriptive focuses on documenting te varieties and types of religious experiences
descriptive (people) william james- 2 types of religions chronic religon of the many geuniune religious inspiration carl jung-symbolic nature of religion
Humanistic stresses human motivation to groth and perfection phenomological core of spirtiualty
humanistic (people) gordon allport erich formm abraham maslow
Jean Piaget assc. mystical experience and religion with immature thinking
Piaget's 2 types of morality 1. heteronomous: focus on egocentric needs or unilateral respect for others 2. autonomous: focus on mutal respect and reciprocity of reltaions
David Elkind 4 mental needs 1.search for conservation 2. search for representation 3. search for relations 4. search for comprehension
Fowler's 7 stages 0. Primal Stage 1. Intiuative-Projective Faith 2. Mthic-Literal 3.SYnthetic-convential 4.Inductive-reflective 5.conjuctive 6.Universalitiy
primal stage development of trust
intiutive-projective faith 7-11 yrs acquire religious symbols
mythic-literal use of logic
synthethic-conventional develop religious identity which conforms
inductive-reflective 30s,40s develop religious identity which doesnt conforms
conjuctive tolerates paradoxes in faith
universality oneness w/ higher power
7 Dimensions - Oser and Gmunder 1.Freedom vs Dependence on God 2. Transcendant vs. Immanent God 3. Hope vs Despair 4. God's will is hidden vs transparent 5. Faith vs fear 6. sacred vs profane 7. eternal vs ephmeral
Lower and Higher stages -Oser and Gmunder 1. Religious Heternomy 2. People influencing the divine 3. Deism 4. Reintroduction of the involved divine 5. Coordinated union w/ divine
Meadow and Kahue 4 stages 1. extrinisc 2. observance 3. intrinsic 4. autonomy
3 primary neuroimaging techniques fMRI PET SPECT
Extreme Mystical Experiences 1. extraordinary 2. intense 3.realsitic 4.conneciton w/ something divine
Temporal Lobe epilepsy (TLE) = maybe why mystical experiences happen
parts of the brain that are relevant tle limbic system amygdala prefrontal context Parietal Lobe
Newberg 2 main actions 1. parts of brain involved in concentration and attention beome more active 2. decreased activity in parts of the brain onvolved w/ our orientqation of ourselves in space
Executive Cognitive Functions McNamara
prefrontal cortex assc. w/ moral reactions pfc dopamine pathways= ecfs
two-system assumption 1. INtuitive = rapid automatic emotinal processing 2. relfective= slower
COmmon Morality a. do not harm b. play fairly c. be loyal to your group d. respect authority e. live purely
Created by: 1202803393092127
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