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Hydrotherapy for Mx
NCETMB Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Hydrotherapy | The external therapeutic use of water and complimentary agents like soaps or salts |
Erythema | Reddening of the skin |
Vasodilation | Increased lumen of a blood vessel |
Vasoconstriction | Decreased lumen of a blood vessel |
Epistaxis | Nosebleed |
Diaphoresis | Sweating |
Cold Danger Zone | 32 degrees F. or below |
Hot Danger Zone | 120 degrees F. or above |
Swedish Shampoo | Scrubbing the body with warm soapy water and a brush, rinsing with a pail of water and finishing with a shower |
Turkish Shampoo | Scrubbing the body with warm soapy water and a brush, rinsing with two pails of water |
Sits Bath | A sitting bath where the water covers the hips to the navel. The legs and feet remain out of the water but may also be in a separate basin of water |
Salt Glow | Rubbing wet salt onto the skin to exfoliate and draw toxins out of the skin. NOT to be used on skin that is damaged, freshly shaven or sunburnt |
Benefits of Cold Application | analgesia, antiedemic, reduced formation of blood clots |
Stages of Cold Application | CBAN |
CBAN | Cold Burning Aching Numbness |
Ice Immersion | Soaking an affected area in icy water |
Ice Packs | Store bought or home made |
Cold Mitten Friction | Icy water briskly scrubbed onto the body with a cloth, sponge, loofa or body glove |
Contrast Bath | The most potent technique in hydrotherapy, using both hot or cold either in different areas simultaneously or alternated on the same spot. Always end with COLD |
Benefits of Heat Application | Sedation, analgesia, increased WBC production via artificial fever, softening and pliability of fascia |
Conduction | Heat source is in direct contact with the skin |
Convection | More rapid heat delivery by sitting admist the medium |
Radiation | Any sort of electromagnetic ray |
Sauna Bath | Hot air; dry heat |
Steam Bath | Hot vapor; moist heat |
Fomentation | Moist heat conduction pack that fits along the spine |
Heat Pack | Any sort of moist or dry pack |
Whirlpool Bath | Warm immersion |