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Greeece
History
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Polis - | the Greek word for “city-state” |
Classical - | an age that is marked by great achievements |
Acropolis - | a high hill that had the fortress of the polis |
Aristocrats - | rich landowners |
Citizen - | people who had the right to participate in government (not everyone was able to!) |
Mythology - | a collection of stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works |
Fables - | short stories that teach the reader lessons about life or give advice on how to live |
Influence - | change or have an effect on |
Helot- | Slave |
Peninsula - | Area of land surrounded on 3 sides by water |
Pericles - | an elected leader of Athens, was brilliant and encouraged people to participate in the government |
Homer - | a great Greek poet that created some of the earliest Greek writings such as the Iliad and Odyssey |
Socrates - | a teacher and great thinker. He believed that people should never stop looking for knowledge. |
Plato - | A philosopher taught by the famous Socrates |
Democracy - | a type of government in which people rule. Demos - People; cracy - rule Democracy = People rule (Athens Democracy was born) |
Oligarchy - | a type of government in which only a few people have power (Sparta ruled by 2 kings) |
Tyrant - | a leader who held power through the use of force |