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Life Processes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what are the life processes? | Metabolism, Responsiveness, Movement, Growth, Differentiation, and reproduction |
what is the definition of Metabolism? | sum of all chemical processes in body; break down of large complex molecules into smaller simpler ones; combining of smaller molecules for building larger structures. |
what is the definition of Responsiveness? | body's ability to detect and respond to changes in its internal or external environment. |
what is the definition of Movement? | includes motion of the whole body, individual organs, single cells, and even organelles inside cells. |
what is the definition of Growth? | and increase in body size. |
what is the definition of Differentiation? | Process by which unspecialized cells become specialized cells. |
what is the definition of Reproduction? | refers to either the formation of new cells, or the production of a new individual. |
give a example of metabolism. | proteins broken down into amino acids, stored, recombined into proteins as a body needs them. |
give a example of responsiveness. | nerve cells respond to change by generating nerve impulses; muscles respond to nerve impulses by contracting; endocrine cells in pancreas respond to an elevated blood glucose level by secreting insulin. |
what is a example of movement in the body? | the gallbladder contracts and squirts bile into the small intestine to break down fats. |
what are the three increases of growth? | 1. increase in the size of cell, 2. increase in the number of cells, 3. increase in the amount of material surrounding cells |
give an example of differentiation. | Red blood cells and several types of white blood cells both come from the same unspecialized precursor cells in bone marrow (stem cells). |