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psychology
general psych
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How is operant conditioning different from classical conditioning? | In operant conditioning, reinforcement is presented only when the subject responds |
What is a reinforcer? | Anything that follows a behavior and increases the frequency of a behavior |
What is a punishment? | Anything that decreases the frequency of a behavior |
Which of the following is a primary reinforcer for humans? | Food |
Which of the following would be a secondary reinforcer for a rat? | The opportunity to escape a shock by pressing a lever |
. Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement? | Giving a child money for helping around the house |
Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? | Removing collar pressure on a dog's neck when it walks next to you |
Which of the following is an example of positive punishment? | Writing the name of a misbehaving student on the chalkboard |
Which of the following is an example of negative punishment? | Isolating a dog that snaps |
Every time your dog urinates on the carpet, you smack him with a rolled-up newspaper. You do this every day for two weeks, several times a day but the dog continues to urinate on the carpet. Are you punishing the dog? | NO |
Every time your child does a math problem, you give him a piece of candy. Is this a good example of positive reinforcement? | Not enough data |
An often-heard phrase in operant conditioning is 'the ABC's of behavior.' What does A refer to? | Antecedent |
An often-heard phrase in operant conditioning is 'the ABC's of behavior.' What does C refer to | Behavior |