click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Gender/Sex
Developmental Psychology Terms and Definitions (Gender Roles/Sex Differences)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Gender | sociocultural dimension of being biologically male or female |
Gender Roles | sets of expectations that prescribe how males and females should act, thing and feel |
Gender Identity | our sense of being male of female |
Biopsychosocial model | ascribes gender, gender roles and gender identity to the interaction of heredity and environment |
Biological perspective | sex chromosomes (X, Y), organs and general characteristics |
Evolutionary perspective | concerned with survival; men show dominance and women show attracting the dominant man |
Psychoanalytic perspective | girls learn to be feminine from their mothers; boys learn to be masculine from their fathers |
Behavioral perspective | Gender identity determined by trying to imitate a significant role model |
Cognitive perspective | children constantly try to make meaning out of information that they learn about gender |
Gender Schema | filtering perceptions of the world according to what is appropriate for females |
Gender Role Stereotypes | broad categories that reflect our impressions and beliefs about males and females |
Androgyny | the presence of desirable masculine and feminine characteristics in the same individual |
Meta-analysis | research shows (on a cognitive scale) differences within each gender are larger than the differences between each gender |
Stereotype threat | anxiety that influences member of a group concerned that their performance will confirm a negative stereotype |