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*Cellular A&P
Cellular Anatomy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
cells with a similar function | tissue |
which organelle provides ATP from stored food molecules "Power House" | mitochondria |
control center of cells and contains DNA "Control Center" | nucleus |
vesicle which contains digestive enzymes, break down particles into smaller particles "Garbage truck" "Suicide Sac" | lysosome |
part of the cell that separates inside cell from surrounding environment | cell membrane |
intracellular fluid: fluid inside the cell | cytoplasm |
movement of solvent from low concentration to high concenration | osmosis |
an organ in a cell | organelle |
double layer, allows for material to pass in and out of cell | Nuclear envelope/membrane |
condenses to from chromosomes. Structures containing genetic information | chromatin |
inside the nucleus. Produces ribosomes. | nucleolus |
Helps support the cell through flexibility and strength and maintains it's shape. Made of microtubules and microfilaments | Cytoskeleton |
Creates microtubules for cytoskeleton, located near the nucleus, usually paired at right angles to each other, only found in the cells that are capable of dividing | centriole |
On Rough ER, synthesizes (makes) proteins | ribosomes |
internal transport system that moves substances through the cell | ER (endoplasmic reticulum) |
Packages and ships substances out to other cells "Shipping Department and Traffic Coordinator" | golgi complex |
sac like structures that store food, water, salt, protein, and waste | vacuoles |
continuous with nuclear membrane, no ribosomes, lipid and cholesterol synthesis and metabolism, detoxification of drugs | Smooth ER |
9 pairs of microtubules that move in one direction. Move mucus and other cellular secretions | Cilia |
longer cilia, helps move the cell in the surrounding fluid | flagella |