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PGS341 Ch.1 Other C

Thr.Pers' on HD (Pers:ex's,main Id, emphases BPS Framework, Pos. on Dev. Issues)

QuestionAnswer
Psychodynamic Perspective Erikson's psychosocial theory; Personality develops through sequence of stages; Psychological, social, and life-cycle forces crucial,, less emphasis on biological; Positions on developmental issues
Learning Perspective Behaviorism (Watson,Skinner); env. controls beh.; In all theories, some emphasis on biological and psychological, major focus on social, little recognition of life cycle; In all theories, strongly nurture, continuity, and universal principles of learning
Cognitive Perspective (A) / Social learning theory (Bandura); People learn through modeling and observing; N-A; N-A
Cognitive Perspective (B) Piaget's theory (and extensions); Thinking develops in a sequence of stages; For Piaget main emphasis on bio. and soc. forces, less on psychological, little on life cycle; For Piaget, strongly nature, discontinuity, and universal sequence of stages
Cognitive Perspective (C) Information-Processing theory; Thought develops by increases in efficiency at handling information; Emphasis on bio. and psychological, less on social and life cycle; Nature-nurture interaction, continuity, individual differences in universal structures
Cognitive Perspective (D) Vygotsky's theory; Development influenced by culture; Emphasis on psychological and social forces; Nature-nurture interaction, continuity, individual differences
Ecological and Systems (A) Bronfenbrenner's theory; Developing person embedded in a series of interacting systems; Low emphasis on biological, moderate on psychological and life cycle, heavy on social; Nature-nurture interaction, continuity, context-specific
Ecological and Systems (B) Competence-environmental press (Lawton and Nahemow); Adaption is optimal when ability and demands are in balance; Strong emphasis on biological, psychological, and social, moderate on life cycle; Nature-nurture interaction, continuity, context-specific
Life-Span Perspective/SOC Baltes's life-span persp.&selective optimization with compensation(SOC); Develp. is multiply determined,, opt.o/goals; Strong emphasis on the inxn o/all 4 forces,, cant consider any in isolation; N-N inxn, continuity & discontinuity, context-specific
Life-Course Perspective Life-course theory; Life course transitions decreasingly tied to age,, increased continuity over time,, sp.life paths across domains are interdependent; Strong emphasis on psych,sociocultural,life cycle,, less on bio; N-N inxns,continuity &dis-,context-sp
Created by: 817229501
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