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APCompave Ch.1 Voc.

Introduction

TermDefinition
Area Studies Political study for a part of land with similar characteristics instead of studying parts of world with similar variables clustered
Behavioral Revolution 1950s-1960s political studies forming theories about political behavior of all countries
Causal Relationship when one variable cause another to change (causing of data)
Comparative Method a way where social scientist study differences among different situations
Comparative Politics study and comparison of countries' laws and government
Correlation noticeable relation between two or more factors (data)
Deductive Reasoning research from a guess which is tested against data
Endogeneity problem which cause and effect not generally clear which variables may be both cause and effect.
Equality shared material standard of people within a community, society, or country
Formal Institutions organization based on formal, approved, logical rules
Fragile States Index yearly review of 178 countries measuring social, economic, and political pressures.
Freedom ability to act unrestrained without fear of limits because of state or others (different people/government).
Game Theory a way highlighting how actors or organizations behave in their goal to influence others; built upon empirical and normative statements
Human Development Index Developmental measures used by the United Nations that studies literacy rates, GDP per capital, and life expectancy.
Inductive Reasoning studies that operates from subject reports in order to generate a guess
Informal Institutions organizations with unwritten and unofficial rules
Institution organization or activity that self-conserving and valued for its own sake
International Relations political science that centralize on relations between countries, such as foreign policy, war, trade, and foreign aid
Modernization Theory as societies developed, they would take on a set of common characteristics, including democracy, and capitalism
Multicausality variables are interconnected and interact together to produce particular outcomes
Politics struggle in any group for power that will give one or more persons the ability to make decisions for the larger group
Power ability to influence others or impose one’s will on them
Qualitative Method in-depth investigation of a limited number of cases
Quantitative Method statistical data from many cases
Rational Choice assuming that individuals weigh the costs and benefits to make choices maximizing benefits
Selection Bias focus on effects rather than causes which can lead to inaccurate conclusions about correlation or causation
Theory united set of hypotheses, assumptions, and facts
Transparency International from Berlin, Germany
Transparency International goal organization leading the fight against corruption
Corruption (Transparency International definition) abuse of entrusted power for private gain eventually hurting everyone who depends on the cooperation of people in rule.
Transparency International creates “Corruption Perception Index”
Created by: Kamil C.
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