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study guide for CRJU

test 2

QuestionAnswer
Queen of proofs In the middle ages confessions made through torture were seen as infallible.
Miligram Expirement Post ww2, The Milgram experiment on obedience to authority figures were a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. Participarnts told by an authority to shock people.
Stanford Prison experiment Hosted by Philip Zimbardo; College students spit into either prisoners and inmates. Showed that normal people can rationalize cruelty to whose that they dehumanize.
Universal Jurisdiction International law that punishes crimes so horrendus that it can be condemned under all boarders.
Torture Warrent A weakness of the ticking timebomb argument. If some torture is allowed its practice will gradually expand.
Utilitarianism Belief that actions are right if useful for the majority.
Consequentialism Belief that morality of actions should be judged by its consequence.
Deontological approach Belief that rules distinguish right from wrong.
Impunity Exempt from punishment.
Doctrine of necessity One harmful act ,ay be justifiable to prevent a second far more harmful act.
Paleremo protocol First time international community agree upon a definition of the trafficking process. Recruitment, Transportation, Control
White slavery The Abduction and transportation of white women for prostitution outside of or within the US or Europe.
International Human Trafficking Requires coerced or forced movement in for a situation to constitute trafficking.
Umbrella Terms for Human Trafficking Child sex tourism, Commercial sexual exploitation of children, exploitation, debt bondage, Forced prostitution, Forced begging, Servile marriage.
Abolitionist Feminist Advocate for abolition of all prostitution.
Human rights Feminist Advocate for focus on forced prostitution only.
Root Causes of human trafficking High rates of unemployment Abuse in families and other forms of gender-based violence Limited opportunities for legal migration
The New slavery article Shows the ways in which new slavery is taking place and is different to antiquated slavery.
Genocide First official use in Nuremberg Trials. Any act committed with intent to destroy in whole or part of a national, ethnic, political, or religious group.
Raphael Lemkin Defined Genocide in 1944 during the holocaust.
Genocide Convention(1948) International law in 1951, Ratified by US in 1988, International law in 1951, Soviet was against political groups being included, US opposed cultural genocide.
Philip Zimbardo created the Stanford prison experiment.
Politicide Destruction of political groups
Democide mass killings by governments.
Mass Killings Intetional killing of more than 50,000 civilians within a 5 year period.
Rwandan Genocide In 3 months, 500,000 civilians were murdered mostly, the tutsi minorities, by the Rwandan government. The ethnic conflict was created by European colonists. International community abandoned Rwanda as the genocide started.
Systemic Indoctrination Article Shows the ways in which indoctrination takes place. Six Stages Recruitment Training Authorization Bureaucracy Isolation Dehumanization
Classic theories of Genocide-Inner group apathy Misgivings between ethnic, racial, or religious groups. The root of genocide is a divided society.
Classic theories of Genocide-Authoritarianism Absolute concentration of power. Democracy is best prevention of genocide.
Classic theories of Genocide-Hardship and Crisis People feel threatened and frustrated which becomes hostility. Economic depression war, rapid social change, revolution.
Contemporary theories of Genocide- Ideology Quest to achieve utopia, GO above biases to eliminate categories of people.
Contemporary theories of Genocide-Strategic Leaders do genocide when they think its the best the way to achieve goals. Leaders make calculated decisions.
Contemporary theories of Genocide-Political Development Perversion of democratic ideals. Organic nationalism= idea that a state belongs to core ethnic group. Modern state monopolizes government, homogenizes populations and aggregates power.
Root Causes of human trafficking-After Migration Limited rights as illegal immigrants Risk of sexual violence and discrimination because they are female
Created by: Obiez331
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