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Chapter 5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
List the 5 sleep wake disorders | Insomnia, Narcolepsy, Sleep Apnea, Nightmare, Sleep terror |
Insomnia Characteristics | Persistent difficulty falling or staying asleep, or waking up too early |
Narcolepsy Characteristics | Sudden onset of sleep during waking hours |
Sleep Apnea Characteristics | Repeated interruption of breathing during sleep |
Nightmare Characteristics | Bad dream that significantly disrupts REM sleep |
Sleep Terror Characteristics | Abrupt awakening with feelings of panic that disrupts NREM sleep |
Six natural sleep aids during the day | Exercise, Keep regular hours, Avoid stimulants, Avoid late meals and heavy drinking, Stop worrying, Practice yoga |
Four natural sleep aids during the day | Use progressive muscle relaxation, Use fantasies, Use deep breathing, warm bath |
4 categories of psychoactive drugs | Depressants, Stimulants, Opioids, Hallucinogens |
Desired effects of depressants | Tension reduction and euphoria |
Desired effects of stimulants | Exhilaration, high physical and mental energy |
Desired effects of opioids | Pain relief and prevention of withdrawal |
Desired effects of Hallucinogens | Mild delusions, distorted perceptions and sensations |
Undesired effects of Depressants | Anxiety and nausea |
Undesired effects Stimulants | Irritability and paranoia |
Undesired effects of opioids | Vomiting and painful withdrawal |
Undesired effects of Hallucinogens | Panic, longer and extreme delusions |