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psych. ch.1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
psychology | the study of thoughts, emotions and behaviour |
who 'made' structuralism | wilhelm wundt |
who 'made' functionalism | william james |
who 'made' psychoanalytic theory | Sigmund Freud |
who 'made' behaviorism | pavlov, watson and skinner |
who 'made' humanism | maslow, carl rogers |
What is structuralism | understanding the structure of the mind through introspection |
What is functionalism | mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment |
What is psychoanalytic theory | issues stem from unconsciousness and childhood |
What is Gestalt psychology | focuses on humans as a whole rather than individual parts |
What is behaviourism | focuses on observing and controlling behavior. Quantifiable |
What is humanism | emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. hierarchy of needs |
when was the cognitive revolution | 1950's heavily influenced by Noam Chomsky |
What is bio psychology | how the nervous system regulates behaviour |
first woman in psychology | Margaret Floy Washburn |
what is Sensation and perception | physiological aspects of sensory systems and the psychological experience of sensory information |
Developmental psychology | Developmental psychology studies the physical and mental attributes of aging and maturation. (jean piaget) |
Personality Psychology | Focuses on behaviors and thought patterns by each individual |
Social psychology | How individuals interact and relate with others and how such interactions can affect behavior. |
Health Psychology | Focuses on how individual health is directly related or affected by biological, psychological, and sociocultural influences. |
Clinical psychology | Focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and problematic patterns of behavior. |
Industrial organizational psychology | psychological theories, principles and research to industrial and organisational settings |
Sports & Exercise psychology | Focus on psychological aspects regarding sports and physical performance |