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Wit & Wisdom M1
Module 1 Vocabulary Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
abundant | Many; more than what is needed |
analyze | To examine closely |
banish | To force (someone) to leave a country as punishment; to send (someone or something) away; to cause (something) to go away |
barren | Not fertile; lifeless |
barricade | A temporary wall, fence, or similar structure that is built to prevent people from entering a place or area |
beliefs | Strong opinions: ideas believed to be true |
betrayed | Mislead; failed to fulfill (as in hopes, needs, or expectations) |
bootlegger | Someone who makes or sells (alcoholic liquor) illegally |
brave | A Native American warrior (out-of-date term) |
breechcloths | Long rectangular pieces of tanned deerskin, cloth, or animal fur worn between the legs and tucked over a belt, so that the flaps fall in front and behind |
brilliant | Very impressive or successful |
butte | A type of hill with a flat top and steep sides that is found in the southwestern United States |
camas root | A genus of plants in the asparagus family native to western North America |
carbine | A short, light rifle |
chieftain | The head of a group or tribe |
clan | A large group of people who are related |
click-clack | A succession of clicks or of alternating clicks and clacks; to make a click-clack sound (as in walking) |
collaborate | To work together with others to accomplish something |
commotion | Noisy excitement and confusion |
compare | To examine two or more things for similarities |
conflict | Argument or fight between two opposing sides |
contempt | A feeling that someone or something is not worthy of any respect or approval; a lack of respect for or fear of something that is usually respected or feared |
contrast | To examine two or more things for differences |
cradleboard | Traditional protective baby carriers used by many indigenous cultures |
crooned | Sang softly or sentimentally |
cudgel | A short heavy club |
cultural | Of or relating to culture |
culture | The way a particular group of people lives and understands the world (including ideas, beliefs, and values; traditions; religion; language; rules; gender roles; food; clothing; art, music, dance, sports, and other ways of life) |
cunning | Cleverness or skill especially at tricking people in order to get something |
customs | Usual or accepted practices of a social group |
defied | Refused to obey |
deprived | Took away from; did not allow to have |
descendant | Those related to a person or animal or group of people or animals who lived in the past |
devour | To eat ferociously; to do something with great passion |
disgrace | To cause (someone) to feel ashamed; to cause (someone or something) to lose or become unworthy of respect or approval |
disputes | Arguments or debates |
elaborate | To add details to something; to explain more fully |
endangered | Animal or plant that has become very rare and that could die out completely |
expansion | The act or process of becoming larger |
flageolet | A usually pale green immature kidney bean used especially in French cuisine |
flinch | To move suddenly because you are afraid of being hit or hurt; to show fear |
furrows | Long and narrow cuts in the ground |
grieved | Sadness or grief expressed when someone dies |
guardian | Someone or something that watches or protects something |
gully | A long, narrow cut or low area in the ground that water moves through when it rains |
hailstorm | Weather phenomenon in which balls of ice, called hail, fall from the sky |
heed | To pay attention to; to take notice of |
hobbles | To slow the movement, progress, or action of (someone or something); to keep (an animal) from straying or wandering by tying two legs together |
homeland | The country or place someone is originally from |
idler | Someone who is lazy or does not work |
impact | Effect on something; to make an impression on something or someone |
inadequate | Less than what is needed; not enough |
institutions | Established customs and activities in a society |
intelligence | The ability to learn or understand things or to deal with new or difficult situations |
invasion | An act or instance of disturbing or breaking into without being wanted |
justice | The upholding of what is fair, decent, and right; fair treatment, fairness, equity |
lame | Having an injured leg or foot that makes walking difficult or painful |
liberty | Freedom to do or say what one thinks or feels |
littered | Covered (a surface) with many things in an untidy way |
locusts | A type of grasshopper that travels in very large groups and that can cause great destruction by eating crops |
loom | A frame or machine that is used to weave threads or yarns to produce cloth |
malaria | A serious disease that causes chills and fever and that is passed from one person to another by the bite of mosquitoes |
misinterpretation | Wrong or incorrect understandings or explanations |
misshapen | Badly shaped; having an ugly shape |
mistook | Past tense of mistake |
misunderstanding | Failures to comprehend or understand correctly |
mood | In literature, the overall feeling or atmosphere of a passage or piece of literature |
moon | A very long time |
mourning | Acts or feelings that express great sadness |
natural resources | Materials that come from nature and can be utilized by people (minerals, waterpower, etc.) |
nonexistent | Not present or real |
obey | To do what someone tells you to do or what a rule, law, , says you must do |
oral tradition | Cultural history and ancestry passed down through generations by word of mouth, often through storytelling |
parched | Very dry especially because of hot weather and no rain |
personification | Giving human qualities to an inanimate object or being |
plain words (idiom) | Ordinary words, words easy to understand |
plateau | A flat area on top of a hill or mountain |
portrait | An artistic representation of a person |
poverty | Poor, not having enough property, money, or food |
prairie | An open grassland |
priest | A person who has the authority to lead or perform ceremonies in some religions and especially in some Christian religions |
prosperity | Wealth and riches |
prosperous | Wealthy; having more than enough property, money, or food |
protest | To show or express strong disagreement with or disapproval of something |
puzzled | Feeling or showing confusion because something is difficult to understand |
quarrelsome | Ready or likely to argue or disagree |
raid | A surprise attack on an enemy by soldiers or other military forces |
ravine | A small, deep, narrow valley |
rawhide | The skin of a cow before it has been prepared or made into leather |
reinforce | To add extra support |
replenish | To fill or build up (something) again |
reservation | An area of land given to Native Americans by the US government as payment for taking the land of their original homes |
revenge | The act of doing something to hurt someone because that person did something that hurt you |
roach | haircut Often known as a Mohawk or Mohican hairstyle, after two tribes who frequently wore it |
rovers | People who wander to different places |
scalped | To remove the hair and skin from the head of (an enemy) as a sign of victory |
scavengers | Searching for food to eat |
scout | To explore (an area) to find information about it |
semi- subterranean | Halfway or part way underground (part way up from the ground) |
shameful | Very bad; bad enough to make someone ashamed |
sharpshooters | Someone who is skilled at shooting a target with a gun |
silver wire | Telegraph lines/wires |
skulking | Moving or hiding in a secret way especially because you are planning to do something bad |
speak (to you now) with two tongues (idiom) | Duplicitous, hypocritical, or deceitful, especially in speech; claiming one set of beliefs or intentions but acting according to another |
stampede | An occurrence in which a large group of frightened or excited animals or people run together in a wild and uncontrolled way to escape from something or get out of a place |
stern | Very serious, especially in an unfriendly way; expressing strong disapproval or criticism |
subsistence | That which supports life or continued operation |
suffer | To tolerate or endure |
summit | The highest point of a mountain; a meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments |
sun | If someone or something has a day/moment/time, , in the sun, that person or thing is popular or gets a lot of attention during a period of time |
superseded | Took over the place or position of; replaced |
surrender | To give up; to give in to another’s power or demands |
sustain | To support, nourish; to undergo for a period of time |
sustenance | Food; something that supports or strengthens life |
taunting | Saying insulting things to (someone) in order to make that person angry |
tethered | Used a rope or chain to tie (an animal) to something in order to keep it in a particular area |
thriving | Doing well or being successful |
torrent | A large amount of water that moves very quickly in one direction; a large amount of something that is released suddenly |
travois | A type of sled used by native peoples to carry goods, containing two poles joined by a frame and drawn by a horse or a dog |
treaty | An agreement between two opposing sides; a document that explains the terms of the agreement; a formal agreement between two or more countries |
trench | A deep, narrow hole in the ground that is used as protection for soldiers |
truce | An ending of armed conflict by mutual agreement of warring parties |
undermined | Gradually weakened and destroyed |
valiantly | Having or showing courage; very brave or courageous |
values | Ideas about what is important and how to live in a way that is good or right |
war bonnet | Feathered headgear traditionally worn by male leaders of the American Plains Indians Nations who have earned a place of great respect in their tribe |
warily | Not having or showing complete trust in someone or something that could be dangerous or cause trouble |
warrior | Someone who fights like a soldier |
wrenched | Jerked or pulled with force; caused suffering to |