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SSA Psych '23-24
Brain terms/functions (simple)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Amygdala | emotion regulation, fear/fight-or-flight response, implicit memory & behavior, learning; almond shaped; part of temporal lobe and limbic system, level with eyes |
Broca's Area | important to speech production, language comprehension, motor-related activities with hand movement, and sensorimotor learning & integration; frontal left hemisphere of brain |
Corpus Callosum | bundle of nerve fibers that enables communication between right and left hemispheres of the brain |
Hippocampus | long-term memory storage; inner temporal lobe; part of limbic system |
Hypothalamus | located at the base of the brain; involved in many bodily functions, including regulating body temperature, hunger, thirst, sleep, and the release of hormones from the pituitary gland |
Pons | transmit signals between your forebrain and cerebellum, handles unconscious processes and jobs, such as sleep-wake cycle and breathing; “bulging” part of part of brainstem“ |
Thalamus | relay motor and sensory information to the cerebral cortex |
Medulla | located at the base of the brainstem, "bulging"; responsible for controlling vital autonomic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure |
Wernicke's Area | language comprehension, semantic/grammar processing, language recognition, and language interpretation; temporal lobe of left hemisphere |
Reticular Formation | Involved in consciousness, wakefulness, and stereotyped behavior; plays a fundamental role in arousal and consciousness, control of movement and sensation, and in regulation of visceral functions |