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AP Government
Chapter 1 Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Government | The instituions and processes through which public policies are made for a society |
Public Goods | Such as clean water, that everyone must share |
Politics | The process by which we select our government leaders and what policies these leader pursue |
Political Participation | All the activites used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or policies they pursue |
Singles Issue Groups | have narrow interst, tend to dislike compromise, and often draw membership from people new to politics |
Policymaking System | The process by which policy comes into being and evolves over time |
Linkage Institutions | The political channels though which peoples become political issues on the policy agenda |
Policy Agenda | The issues that attract the serious attention of public officials and other people actually involved in politics at any given point |
Political Issue | An issue that arises when people disagree about a problem and how to fix it |
Policymaking Institutions | The branches of government charged with taking action on political issues |
Public Policy | A choice that government makes in response to a political issue |
Democracy | A system of selecting policymakers and of organizing government so that policy represents and responds to public prefernece |
Majority Rule | Choosing amoung alternatives requires that the majority's desire be respected |
Minority Rights | Garentees rights of those who do not belong to majorities |
Pluralist Theory | Empasizes that politics is mainly a competition amoung groups, pressing its own preferred policies |
Hyperpluralism | Groups are so strong that government is weakend |
Policy Gridlock | No coalition is strong enough to form a majority and establish policy |
Individualism | Individuals should be left on their own by government |