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AP Gov
THE SUPREME COURT- Key Terms (9 of 88)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The authority of a court to hear an appeal from a lower court. | APPELATE JURISDICTION |
An unwritten tradition whereby the Senate will not confirm nominations for lower court positions that are opposed by a senator of the president's own party from the state in which the nominee is to serve. | SENATORIAL COURTESY |
An order by the Supreme Court directing a lower court to send up the record in a given case for its review. | WRIT OF CERTIORARI |
The Supreme Court will hear a case if four justices agree to do so. | THE RULE OF FOUR |
This is responsible for handling all appeals on behalf of the United States govenrment to the Supereme Court | SOLICITOR GENERAL |
A friend of the court brief filed by an interest group or interested party to influence a Supreme Court decision. | AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF |
A latin phrase meaning "let the decision stand." The vast majority of Supreme Court decisions are based on precedents established in earlier cases. | STARE DECISIS |
Philosophy that the Supreme Court should use precedent and the Framers' original intent to decide cases. | JUDICIAL RESTRAINT |
Philosophy that the Supreme Court must correct injustices when other branches of government or the states refuse to do so. | JUDICIAL ACTIVISM |