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* Anatomy Final
Anatomy Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which organs secretes oxytocin | Posterior pituitary |
| Which organ secretes erythropoietin | kidneys |
| which organ secretes insulin | pancreatic islets |
| which organ secretes thyroxine | thyroid |
| which organ secretes adrenaline | adrenal medulla |
| which organ secretes testosterone | testes |
| which immune cell inhibits T and B cells | Suppressor T cells |
| Which immune cell activates B cells, part of the cell-mediated immunity | Helper/Inducer T cells |
| Which immune cells punch holes in the membrane of the non-self cell | Cytotoxic/ killer T cells |
| Which immune cells respond to a previously recognized antigen | memory T cells |
| Which immune cells differentiate into cells that produce antibodies | B cells |
| What immune cells are microphages that are the first line of defense | neutrophils |
| Oxygenated blood from the lungs enters the ____ of the heart | left atrium |
| Deoxygenated blood from the body enters the _______ of the heart | right atrium |
| Deoxygenated blood exits the heart from this chamber ______ | right ventricle |
| Oxygenated blood exits the heart from this chamber _____ | left ventricle |
| Oxygenated blood exits the lungs from these vessels | pulmonary veins |
| _____________ is found between the right atrium and the right ventricle | tricuspid valve |
| How are lymph vessels and veins structurally similiar | they both have one way valves |
| T/F the urethra is longer in the male than in the female | True |
| Which gland produces epinephrine and norepinephrine | adrenal |
| Which gland secretes Growth Hormones | Anterior Pituitary |
| Histamine is released from which cells _____________ | Mast cells |
| The organ(s) that is found peritoneum (retroperitoneal) is/are the | kidneys pancreas |
| lymph fluids from the breast area drain to the | axillary lymph nodes |
| the common bile duct empties into the | duodenum |
| The tubes leading from the kidney to the bladder are called | ureters |
| Gas exchange in the lungs take place in the | alveoli |
| the functional unit of the kidney is the | nephron |
| _________ is an accumulation of bile, bacteria, nondigestible fiber, and mucous | feces |
| ________ is the principal plasma protein involved in osmosis | Albumin |
| ________ is a plasma protein involved in clotting | fibrinogen |
| T/F Surfactant helps maintain elasticity of the lungs, reduces surface tension and makes it easier to breath | True |
| Which muscle does not elevate the ribs out of: scalene, external intercostal, rectus abdominus, serratus anterior | rectus abdominus |
| What is the function of the nasal conchae | warm and humidify inhaled air |
| What organ secretes erythropoietin to stimulate red blood cell production? | kidney |
| What vitamins are fat soluble | A, D, E, K |
| The ________ is the largest organ in the abdomen | liver |
| Unlike the rest of the small intestine, the _____ is in close contact with the posterior wall of the abdomen and is behind the peritoneum | duodenum |
| T/F The pancreas is a bicarbonate excreting gland | True |
| T/F The kidneys are fixed to the abdominal wall and resist flexion | False |
Created by:
Zenfenn
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