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Greek to GCSE
GCSE Nouns
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ἄγγελος, ἀγγέλου, ὁ | messenger |
ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ | market-place |
ἄγρος, ἀγροῦ, ὁ | field, countryside |
ἀγών, ἀγῶνος, ὁ | contest, trial |
Αθῆναι, ᾿Αθηνῶν, αἱ | Athens |
Αθηναῖοι, ᾿Αθηναίων, οἱ | the Athenians |
ἆθλον, ἄθλου, τό | prize, reward |
αἰχμάλωτος, αἰχμαλώτου, ὁ | prisoner (of war) |
ἄνεμος, ἀνέμου, ὁ | wind |
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ | man, husband |
ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ | man, person |
ἄρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ | beginning, rule, power, empire |
ἄρχων, ἄρχοντος , ὁ | ruler, magistrate |
βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ | king |
βία, βίας, ἡ | force, strength |
βίβλος, βίβλου, ἡ | book |
βίος, βίου, ὁ | life |
βοή, βοῆς, ἡ | shout |
βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ | plan, a council |
βάρβαροι, βαρβάρων, οἱ | foreigners, barbarians, non-Greek |
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ | land, earth |
γερων, γεροντος, ὁ | old man |
γλῶσσα, γλώσσης, ἡ | tongue, language |
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ | woman, wife |
δεῖπνον, δείπνου, τό | dinner, meal |
δένδρον, δένδρου, τό | tree |
δεσπότης, δεσπότου, ὁ | master |
δῆμος, δήμου, ὁ | people, community |
δῶρον, δώρου, τό | present, gift |
δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ | slave |
εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ | peace |
ἐκκλησία, ἐκκλησίας, ἡ | assembly, meeting |
Ελλάς, ῾Ελλάδος, ἡ | Greece |
Ελλην, ῞Ελληνος, ὁ | a Greek, Greek man |
ἔνοικος, ἐνοίκου, ὁ | inhabitant |
ἐπιστολή, ἐπιστολῆς, ἡ | letter |
ἔργον, ἔργου, τό | work, task, deed, action |
ἐσπέρα, ἑσπέρας, ἡ | evening |
ἐχθρός, ἐχθροῦ, ὁ | (personal) enemy |
Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ | Zeus |
ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ | guide, leader |
ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ | day |
θάλασσα, θαλάσσης, ἡ | sea |
θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ | death |
θεά, θεᾶς, ἡ | goddess |
θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ | god |
θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ | daughter |
θύρα, θύρας, ἡ | door |
ἰατρός, ἰατροῦ, ὁ | doctor |
ἱερόν, ἱεροῦ, τό | temple |
ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ | horse |
κεφαλή, κεφαλῆς, ἡ | head |
κίνδυνος, κινδύνου, ὁ | danger |
Λακεδαιμόνιοι, Λακεδαιμονίων, οἱ | the Spartans |
λίθος, λίθου, ὁ | stone |
λιμήν, λιμένος, ὁ | harbour |
λόγος, λόγου, ὁ | word, speech, argument, story, account, reason |
μάχη, μάχης, ἡ | battle, fight |
μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ | mother |
μῦθος, μύθου, ὁ | story |
ναύτης, ναύτου, ὁ | sailor |
ναυτικόν, ναυτικοῦ, τό | fleet |
νεανίας, νεανίου, ὁ | young man |
νεκρός, νεκροῦ, ὁ | corpse |
νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ | island |
νίκη, νίκης, ἡ | victory |
νόμος, νόμου, ὁ | law, custom |
νόσος, νόσου, ἡ | disease, illness |
νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ | night |
ξένος, ξένου, ὁ | stranger, foreigner, host, guest, friend |
ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ | road, path, way, journey |
οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ | house, home |
οἶνος, οἴνου, ὁ | wine |
ὄνομα, ὀνόματος, τό | name |
ὅπλα, ὅπλων, τά | weapons, arms, armour |
οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ | sky, heaven |
παῖς, παιδός, ὁ | child, son, daughter, boy, girl |
πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ | father |
πλοῖον, πλοίου, τό | boat, cargo ship |
πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ | war |
πολέμιοι, πολεμίων, οἱ | the enemy |
πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ | city, state |
πολίτης, πολίτου, ὁ | citizen |
ποταμός, ποταμοῦ, ὁ | river |
πούς, ποδός, ὁ | foot |
πύλη, πύλης, ἡ | gate |
πῦρ, πυρός, τό | fire |
σιγή, σιγῆς, ἡ | silence |
σῖτος, σίτου, ὁ | food, corn, bread |
στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ | general, commander |
στρατιά, στρατιᾶς, ἡ | army |
στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ | soldier |
σύμμαχοι, συμμάχων, οἱ | allies |
συμφορά, συμφορᾶς, ἡ | misfortune, disaster, event |
σῶμα, σώματος, τό | body |
τίμη, τιμῆς, ἡ | honour |
τόπος, τόπου, ὁ | place |
τύχη, τύχης, ἡ | chance, luck, fortune (good or bad) |
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό | water |
υἱός, υἱοῦ, ὁ | son |
ὕλη, ὕλης, ἡ | wood, forest |
ὕπνος, ὕπνου, ὁ | sleep |
φίλη, φίλης, ἡ | (female) friend |
φίλος, φίλου, ὁ | (male) friend |
φόβος, φόβου, ὁ | fear |
φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ | guard |
φωνή, φωνῆς, ἡ | voice |
χειμών, χειμῶνος, ὁ | storm, winter |
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ | hand |
χρήματα, χρημάτων, τά | money, goods, property |
χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ | time |
χρυσός, χρυσοῦ, ὁ | gold |
χώρα, χώρας, ἡ | country, land |