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18 Vocab
gastrointestinal and urologic emergencies
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acute Abdomen | sudden onset of pain in abdomen, usually indicating peritonitis |
Appendicitis | inflammation of appendix |
Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder |
Cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
Diverticulititis | inflammation of the small pockets at weak areas in muscle walls |
Emesis | vomiting |
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) | condition in which sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach opens, allow stomach acid to move up into the esophagus, resulting in acid reflux |
Gaurding | involuntary muscle contractions or abdominal wall, protect inflamed abdomen |
Hematemesis | vomiting blood (Stomach bleed) |
Hernia | perfusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal body opening |
Ileus | paralysis of bowel movements |
Kidney Stones | solid crystalline masses formed in the kidney, resulting from excess of insoluble salts or uric acids crystallizing in the urine; may become trapped anywhere along the urinary tract |
Melena | black foul smelling, tarry stool containing digested blood |
Pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas |
Peritoneum | membrane lining the abdominal cavity (parietal peritoneum) and covering the organs (visceral paritoneum) |
Peritonitis | inflammation of the peritoneum |
Referred Pain | pain felt in area of the body other than the area where cause of pain is located |
Strangulation | complete obstruction of blood circulation in given organ as result of compression or entrapment: in emergency situation causing death of tissues |
Uremia | severe kidney failure resulting in build up of waste products within the blood; eventually brain functions impaired |
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) | infection of lower urinary tract when flora bacteria enter urethra |