click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CH. 7
Skin Structure, Growth, & Nutrition CH. 7 flashcards
Term | |
---|---|
A physician who specializes in diseases and disorder of the skin, hair, and nails is a dermatologist. | |
Healthy skin has a fine-grained texture and is smooth. | |
Appendages of the skin include hair, nails, and sudoriferous and sebaceous glands. | |
The epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous correctly identifies the layers of skin and fat from the outermost layer to the innermost layer. | |
As cells die they are pushed to the surface to replace dead cells that are shed from the stratum corneum. | |
The layer directly beneath the epidermis is the papillary layer. | |
Subcutaneous tissue gives smoothness and counter to the body, contains fats for use as energy, and also acts as a protective cushion for the skin. | |
Motor nerve fibers are distributed to the arrector pili muscles attached to the hair follicles. | |
Nerves that regulate the excretion of perspiration from the sudoriferous glands and control the flow of sebum to the surface of the skin are secretory nerve fibers. | |
Sensory nerve fibers react to heat, cold, touch, pressure, and pain. | |
The amounts and type pf pigment produced in an individual is determined by his or her genes. | |
Skin gets its strength, form, and flexibility from collagen and elastin. | |
The sudoriferous glands excrete perspiration, detoxify the body, and regulate the overall function of your cells. | |
To keep your body healthy, you must be sure that what you eat helps to regulate the overall function of your cells. | |
Vitamin C aids in and accelerates the skin's healing processes and is vitally important in fighting the aging process. | |
The epidermis is the thinnest layer of the skin. | |
The scalp has larger and deeper hair follicles than the skin in the rest of the body. | |
During excretion, perspiration from the sudoriferous glands is excreted through the skin. | |
One of the best ways to follow a healthy diet is to read food labels. | |
Emotional stress and hormone imbalances can increase the flow pf sebum. | |
The nutrient needed for energy to run every function within the body is carbohydrates. | |
The USDA recommends that people eat moderate amounts of salt and sugar. | |
Vitamins are considered nutritional supplements. | |
Water makes up 50-70 percent of the body's weight and is necessary for virtually every function of the cells and body. | |
Lack of water is the principal cause of daytime fatigue. | |
Small, cone-shaped elevations at the base of the hair follicles are dermal papillae. | |
The layer of the epidermis where the process of skin cell shedding begins is the stratum spinosum. | |
The coiled base of the sudoriferous gland is known as the secretory coil. | |
A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus is a papule. | |
Fatty tissue found bellow the dermis is subcutaneous tissue. | |
A raised, inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus in the top of the lesion is a pustule. | |
The outer layer of the epidermis is the stratum corneum layer. | |
The clear, transparent layer of the epidermis under the stratum corneum is the stratum lucidum. | |
A fatty or oily secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair is sebum. | |
The layer of the epidermis also known as the basal cell layer is the stratum germinativum. |