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Psychcology Unit 1
study guide for intro to psychology and nervous system
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Empiricism: What is it? Who developed it? | John Locke developed this concept, it means born with no knowledge and knowledge is received through observation and experience |
Nativism | means a person is born with all their knowledge |
“Tabula Rasa” | means blank tablet |
Wilhelm Wundt | he's the founding father of psychology and developed introspection |
Introspection | a method of self observation to collect information of the mind |
Dualism | means the mind and body are separate |
Central Nervous System (CNS) | is the brain, spinal cord, and brain stem |
Sigmund Freud | he came up with psychoanalysis which is the study focused on the unconscious mind and he developed free association which is a technique for indirectly studying the unconscious process |
3(ish) Goals of Psych | understand, predict, control, and describe behavior |
Peripheral Nervous System | are nerves leading from the spinal cord and brain stem to various parts of the body (spinal nerves and cranial nerves) and broken down into autonomic and somatic nervous systems |
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) | controls involuntary muscles, and broken down into sympathetic and parasympathetic |
Sympathetic division | expends energy |
Parasympathetic division | conserves energy |
Somatic Nervous System | controls voluntary muscles |
Careers in Psychology | Teacher, Psychologist, Professor, Counselor, and Social worker |