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AP PSYCH

AP Psych Learning Unit Test 2/21

QuestionAnswer
classical conditioning unconditioned stimulus ---> unconditioned response | v conditioned stimulus ---> conditioned response
operant conditioning positive reinforcement negative reinforcement positive punishment negative punishment
generalized secondary reinforcers EVERYONE loves it (ex. money,phone, cars)
schedules of reinforcement Fixed ratio Variable ratio Fixed interval variable interval
fixed ratio fixed numbers of response get the reward
variable ratio never know when the reward is coming number of responses change in order to get the reward
fixed interval time orientated, response/behavior happens after a set period of time
variable interval time orientated, reponse happens after a random amount of time
complex learning latent learning abstract learning observational learning insight learning
observational learning modeling, observe and imitate
latent learning Ed Tolman ability to learn in absence of reward
abstract learning recognise shapes and pictures
insight learning Wolfgang Kholer sudden awareness of a problem (fill in the blank) (AH HA moment)
token economy someone is rewarded for demonstrating a certain type of behavior
chaining technique where by the person has to do several behaviors in sequence to get reward
shaping a method of increasing a targeted behavior through reinforcement
acquisition learning takes place when the unconditioned response occurs only to the CS
pavlov classical conditioning dogs salivating
john b watson discovered behaviorism
wolfgang kholer insight learning ape intelligence experiments
ed thorndike introduced concept of reinforcement
ed tolman latent learning
behaviorism school of thought all learning is observable mental functions were a waste of times goal: to control/ predict behavior
Created by: stella_koe
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