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KIN1 Unit 2 Exam

Musculoskeletal Anatomy - KIN 1

QuestionAnswer
Which head of the biceps brachii passes through the intertubercular groove? long head
Which movement would lengthen the fibers of the biceps brachii? pronation of the forearm
To locate the superior angle of the scapula, you must palpate deep to which muscle? trapezius
The lateral border of the scapula serves as an attachment site for which muscles? teres major and teres minor
The supraspinous fossa is located just superior to which landmark? spine of the scapula
Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the mid-humeral shaft? deltoid tuberosity
What bony landmark serves as an attachment site for three of the four rotator cuff muscles? greater tubercle
The origin of the deltoid is identical to the insertion of which muscle? trapezius
What action can you ask your partner to perform at the shoulder in order to contract the entire deltoid? abduction
Which muscle is a complete synergist with the latissimus dorsi and is sometimes called "lats little helper?" teres major
Which of the following is NOT an action created by contracting the latissimus dorsi? lateral rotation of the shoulder
Which muscle is an antagonist to itself? pectoralis major
The pectoralis minor attaches to which bony landmark? corocoid process
Which muscle is a synergist with the teres major in lateral rotation of the shoulder? infraspinatous
Which is the insertion of the triceps brachii olecranon process of the ulna
A traumatic blow to the sternum can easily damage the inferior portion of the bone which is the: xiphoid process
Making the classic massage student mistake of performing percussion over the kidneys will witness this offense performed at the: twelfth rib
Muscles deep to Trapezius at the posterior neck may contribute to all cervical join movements except: flexion
A massage stroke from T12 along the Iliocostals in a caudal direction will contact which bony structure? iliac crest
The ribs will __________ when exhaling deeply. depress
If a massage stroke accidentally nicks the client's spine, the therapist was likely working the: spinalis
First addressing spinalis, second addressing longissimus, and third addressing iliocostalis is working the Erector spinae group in which order? medial to lateral
Strain at the inferior attachment of Quadratus Lumborum will be witnessed at the: Iliac crest
A dislocation of the pubic symphysis will directly impact which muscle's attachment site? Rectus abdominis
What forms the visible row of bumps running down the center of the back? spinous processes
Which vertebrae does not have a spinous process? C-1
What type of ribs are the eleventh and twelfth? floating
A hiccup is caused by involuntary contraction of which muscle? Diaphragm
Which is the origin of the Quadratus Lumborum? posterior iliac crest
Which movement would lengthen the fibers of the Quadratus Lumborum on the right side of the body? lateral flexion to the left
What triangular-shaped muscle is a weak elbow extensor located lateral tot the olecranon process? anconeus
Which incident can easily cause a fracture of within the carpal bone structure? Bracing one's fall with an extended wrist when falling to the ground
A stroke from the flexor retinaculum towards the medial epicondyle is traveling in which direction? Proximal
When striking your arm upon a hard surface and receiving the "funny bone" sensation of pain, which nerve has been directly impacted? Ulnar
A massage stroke deep to Biceps Brachii upon the distal humeral region will compress upon the: Brachialis
Each wrist contains how many carpal bones? 8
Which bony landmark serves as an attachment site for the tendons of the wrist and hand flexors? medial epicondyle
Which is a bony landmark NOT found on both the radius and ulna? olecranon process
Which is the insertion for the brachialis? tuberosity and coronoid process of the ulna
Which is the insertion to the pronator teres? middle of lateral surface of radius
Which bone is located at the posterior and inferior aspects of the cranium? occiput
The mastoid process and zygomatic arch are both landmarks on which cranial bone? temporal
Which cranial bone forms the forehead and upper rim of the eye sockets? frontal
Which bone forms the anterior aspect of the cheekbone and serves as an attachment site for the masseter? zygomatic
Which of the following is an action of the masseter? elevate the mandible
Integumenetary muscles and mimetic muscles are what, respectively? muscles embedded in the superficial fascia, muscles that express emotion
The levator labii superioris is located between which two structures? the upper lip and the center of the eye
Which muscle is involved in wiggling the ears? auricularis superior
Which of the following is an action of the anterior scalene? flex the head and neck
Which is a part of the insertion for the sternocleidomastoid? mastoid process of temporal bone
Why would teres major be called "lats little helper?" same insertion, same fiber direction, same actions, but smaller
Name three synergists of elbow flexion. Brachialis, Biceps Brachii, and Brachioradialis or Pronator Teres
The deltoids can cause 7 different movements during contraction. When the Deltoids are balanced and contract as a unit, they only cause abduction. Why? The anterior fibers and posterior fibers each do 3 antagonist actions that cancel each other out, leaving only abduction from the middle fibers.
Muscles create movement at their insertion. What movement does the trapezius create at its origin? Explain how the trapezius can create movement at its origin. Lateral flexion: if the scapula is stable, the cervical spine and skull become the less stable attachments and are pulled towards the scapular insertion
Name 4 antagonists of glenohumeral lateral rotation Latissimus dorsi, teres major, pectoralis major, anterior Deltoids (prime mover)
Created by: AmyFu24
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