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AP Psych Vocab (B)
AP Psych Vocabulary (B)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
beginning at about 4 months, the stage of speech development in which the infant spontaneously utters various sounds at first unrelated to the household language | Babbling Stage |
drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgement | Barbituates |
the body's resting rate of energy expenditure | Basal Metabolic Rate |
pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base. | Basic Research |
according to Erik Erikson, a sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy; said to be formed during infancy by appropriate experiences with responsive caregivers | Basic Trust |
the study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior. | Behavior Genetics |
therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors | Behavior Therapy |
an interdisciplinary field that integrates behavioral and medical knowledge and applies that knowledge to health and disease | Behavioral Medicine |
the scientific study of observable behavior, and its explanation by principles of learning. | Behavioral Psychology |
the view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). | Behaviorism |
clinging to one's initial conceptions after the basis on which they were formed has been discredited | Belief Perseverance |
significant binge-eating episodes, followed by distress, disgust, or guilt, but without the compensatory purging, fasting, or excessive exercise that marks bulimia nervosa | Binge-Eating Disorder |
depth cues, such as retinal disparity and convergence, that depend on the use of two eyes | Binocular Cues |
a system for electronically recording, amplifying, and feeding back information regarding a subtle psychological state, such as blood pressure or muscle tension | Biofeedback |
a branch of psychology that studies the links between biological (including neuroscience and behavior genetics) and psychological processes | Biological Psychology |
prescribed medications or medical procedures that act directly on the patient's nervous system | Biomedical Therapy |
an integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis | Biopsychological Approach |
A mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania. | Bipolar Disorder |
the point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye, creating a blind spot because no receptor cells are located there | Blind Spot |
analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information | Bottom-Up Processing |
the oldest part and central core of the brain, beginning where the spinal cord swells as it enters the skull; is responsible for automatic survival functions. | Brainstem |
controls language expression - an area, usually in the left frontal lobe, that directs the muscle movements involved in speech. | Broca's Area |
an eating disorder characterized by episodes of overeating, usually of high-calorie foods, followed by vomiting, laxative use, fasting, or excessive exercise | Bulimia Nervosa |
tendency for any given bystander to be less likely | Bystander Effect |