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chapter 8 lesson 2
chapter 8 : Greek civilisation lesson 2:The Greek mind
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Plato believed in rule by ______. | philosopher-kings |
What is the Socratic method? | a way of asking questions |
______ was a philosopher who studied and wrote about government, astronomy, political science, and biology. | Aristotle |
Who is considered the father of history? | Herodotus |
______was a historian who rejected the idea that the gods affected human history. | Thucydides |
What is Pythagoras famous for? | developing an important mathematical theorem |
Who created a list of rules for doctors? | Hippocrates |
reject | to refuse to accept or consider |
rhetoric, | the art of public speaking and debate |
Sophists | Greek teachers of philosophy, reasoning, and public speaking |
reveal | to make information public; to tell a secret |
Socratic method | philosophical method of questioning to gain truth |
despite | in spite of, regardless of |
individuals | human beings, persons |
investigate | to observe or study by examining closely and questioning systematically |
Hippocratic Oath | a set of promises about patient care that new doctors make when they start practicing medicine |
Why is Herodotus called “the father of history”? | Herodotus was called the Father of History because he wrote the first narrative history in the Western World. |
Why did Plato dislike Athenian democracy? | Plato believes the common people were too easily persuaded to make poor decisions. |
Why do you think Plato felt he could not have a career in government? | Plato did not participate in a government that sentenced his teacher, sociates to death |
Would Plato approve or disapprove of the American system of government? Why? | He would disapprove because he rejected democracy in favor by philosopher-kings. |
What did the Sophists believe? | Sophists believed people should use knowledge to improve themselves and there is no absolute right or wrong. |
What might Thales have discovered about water if he had been able to use a modern microscope? | He probably would've discovered that water contains living organisms. |