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Body Structure 2
Body Structure and Processes Orientation 2 PT1 - 30/9/24
Question | Answer |
---|---|
how are the abdominopelvic quadrants split? | RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ |
how are the abdominopelvic quadrants viewed? | relative to the subject not observer |
how are the abdominopelvic regions split? | into 9 regions |
top left region of APR? | right hypochondriac |
middle left region of APR? | right lumbar region |
bottom left region of APR? | right inguinal region |
top region of APR? | epigastric region |
middle region APR? | umbilical region |
bottom region APR? | hypogastric (pubic) region |
top right region of APR? | left hypochondriac region |
middle right region of APR? | left lumbar region |
bottom right region of APR? | left inguinal region |
what does hypochondriac mean? | under cartilage (diaphragm) |
what does lumbar mean? | lower back |
what does inguinal mean? | groin |
what does epigastric region mean? | upper digestive tract |
what does umbilical region mean? | mid digestive tract |
what does hypogastric (pubic) region mean? | lower digestive tract |
body cavities? | fully enclosed fluid-filled sacs made of serous membrane |
name the 2 types of serous membrane | visceral and parietal |
visceral? | surrounds organs |
parietal? | connect to body wall |
functions of body cavities? | protect organs and tissues from shock and allow organs to change shape and size |
describe the thoracic cavity | 2 pleural cavities and mediastinum |
where is the pericardial cavity? | in mediastinum |
what is in the mediastinum? | pericardial cavity |
how many pleural cavities are there? | 2 |
what are the serous membranes in pleural cavities called? | pleura |
visceral pleura? | direct contact with lung |
parietal pleura? | adheres to thoracic wall |
describe mediastinum | connective tissue providing structure and anchoring to organs |
what are the serous membranes in the pericardial cavity called? | pericardium |
visceral pericardium? | direct contact with heart |
parietal pericardium? | connects thoracic body wall |
where is the heart? | in pericardial cavity |
serous membrane in abdominopelvic cavity? | peritoneum |
visceral peritoneum? | encloses organs |
parietal peritoneum? | attaches to body walls |