Body Structure and Processes Orientation 2 PT1 - 30/9/24
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| how are the abdominopelvic quadrants split? | RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ
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| how are the abdominopelvic quadrants viewed? | relative to the subject not observer
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| how are the abdominopelvic regions split? | into 9 regions
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| top left region of APR? | right hypochondriac
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| middle left region of APR? | right lumbar region
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| bottom left region of APR? | right inguinal region
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| top region of APR? | epigastric region
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| middle region APR? | umbilical region
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| bottom region APR? | hypogastric (pubic) region
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| top right region of APR? | left hypochondriac region
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| middle right region of APR? | left lumbar region
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| bottom right region of APR? | left inguinal region
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| what does hypochondriac mean? | under cartilage (diaphragm)
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| what does lumbar mean? | lower back
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| what does inguinal mean? | groin
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| what does epigastric region mean? | upper digestive tract
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| what does umbilical region mean? | mid digestive tract
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| what does hypogastric (pubic) region mean? | lower digestive tract
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| body cavities? | fully enclosed fluid-filled sacs made of serous membrane
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| name the 2 types of serous membrane | visceral and parietal
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| visceral? | surrounds organs
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| parietal? | connect to body wall
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| functions of body cavities? | protect organs and tissues from shock and allow organs to change shape and size
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| describe the thoracic cavity | 2 pleural cavities and mediastinum
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| where is the pericardial cavity? | in mediastinum
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| what is in the mediastinum? | pericardial cavity
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| how many pleural cavities are there? | 2
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| what are the serous membranes in pleural cavities called? | pleura
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| visceral pleura? | direct contact with lung
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| parietal pleura? | adheres to thoracic wall
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| describe mediastinum | connective tissue providing structure and anchoring to organs
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| what are the serous membranes in the pericardial cavity called? | pericardium
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| visceral pericardium? | direct contact with heart
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| parietal pericardium? | connects thoracic body wall
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| where is the heart? | in pericardial cavity
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| serous membrane in abdominopelvic cavity? | peritoneum
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| visceral peritoneum? | encloses organs
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| parietal peritoneum? | attaches to body walls
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