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Last Quiz
Liz's Last Muscle Quiz (A,I,O)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
External Intercostal Origin | Superior Ribs |
External Intercostal Insert | Inferior Ribs |
External Intercostal Action | Elevate rib below (active and forced inhalation) |
Orbicularis Oris | shincter muscle around the mouth- closed lips; puckering, whistle. |
Interspinalis Origin | spinous processes |
Interspinalis Insertion | superior spinous processes |
Interspinalis Action | extension, hyper, postural muscles |
Semispinalis Capitis Origin | C3 - T3 transverse processes |
Semispinalis Capitis Insertion | nuchal lines below upper trapezius |
Semispinalis Capitis Action | extension, hyper, lateral flexion, rotation opposite side. |
Erector Spinae (Spinalis, Longissimus, Iliocostalis) Location | deep to trapezius, rhomboids, latissimus dorsi. |
Erector Spinae (Spinalis, Longissimus, Iliocostalis) Origin | sacrum, iliac crest, lumbar spinous process via thethoracolumbar aponeurosis. |
Erector Spinae (Spinalis) Insertion | superior spinous process to the cervival spinous processes. |
Erector Spinae (Longissimus) Insertion | superior transverse process to the mastoid process. |
Erector Spinae (Iliacostalis) Insertion | ribs to the cervical transverse process. |
Erector Spinae (Spinalis, Longissimus, Iliocostalis) Action | Bilateral; extension, hyperext, Unilateral; lateral flexion. |
Splenius Capitis Location | posterior neck, deep to upper trapezius, superficial to erector spinae. |
Splenius Capitis Origin | C3-T3 spinous processes |
Splenius Capitis Insertion | mastoid process of temporal bone. |
Splenius Capitis Action | extension, hyper, lateral flexion, rotation same side. |
Transverse Abdominus Location | deepest abdominal, fibers run horizontally. |
Transverse Abdominus Origin | inguinal liagament, iliac crest, throracolumbar fascia, lower ribs. |
Transverse Abdominus Insertion | rectus sheath to linea alba. |
Transverse Abdominus Action | compression of abdominal contents : exhalation. |
Semispinalis Capitus Origin | C3-T3 transverse processess. |
Semispinalis Capitus Insertion | nuchal lines below upper trapizus. |
Semispinalis Capitus Action | extension, hyper, lateral flexion, rotation opposite side. |
Zygomaticus Major | smiling muscle, draws lips superiorly. |
Intertransversarii Origin | transverse process |
Intertransversarii Insertion | superior spinous prcesses |
Intertransversarii Action | extension, hyper, postural muscles |
Quadratus Lumborum Location | deep bac muscle, posterior to psoas major |
Quadratus Lumborum Origin | iliac crest |
Quadratus Lumborum Insertion | 12th rib, transverse process of lumbar vertebrae. |
Quadratus Lumborum Action | bilateral; extention, hyper unilateral; lateral flexion, hip hiker, fixator of 12th rib during inhalation, depress 12th rib during exhalation. |
Splenius Cervicis Location | deep to splenius capitis |
Splenius Cervicis Origin | T3-T6 spinous processes |
Splenius Cervicis Insertion | C1-C3 transverse processes |
Splenius Cervicis Action | extension, hyperext, lateral flexion, rotation of same side |
Suprahyoid Origin | mandible + |
Suprahyoid Insertions | superior aspect of hyoid |
Suprahyiod Actions | elevates hyoid bone, depress jaw (when hyoid is stable) |
Internal Intercostal Origin | Inferior ribs |
Internal Intercostal Insertion | rib above/ superior rib |
Internal Intercostal Action | depress rib during active and forced exhalation |
Masseter Origin | inferior zygomatic arch |
Masseter Insertion | external surface of ramus of mandible |
Masseter Action | strong elevator of the jaw; retraction, protraction, side to side. |
Diaphragm Origin | internal surface of the lower ribs, posterior xiphoid process, T12-L1-3 via crura tendon. |
Diaphragm Insertion | central tendon (no boney insertion) |
Diaphragm Action | descends w/contraction/ flatten; inhalation when it relaxes/passive movements; returns to original shape |
Infrahyoid Origin | areas below hyoid |
Infrahyoid Insertion | inferior aspect of hyoid |
Infrahyoid Action | depress hyoid bone |
Temporalis Origin | parietal, frontal, temporal bones |
Temporalis Insertion | coronoid process of mandible (runs posterior to zygomatic arch) |
Temporalis Action | elevation; retraction |
Rectus Abdominous Origin | pubic crest, pubic symphysis |
Rectus Abdominous Insertion | ribs 5,6,7, costal cartilage and xiphoid process |
Rectus Abdominous Location | anterior abdomen- vertival fibers |
Rectus Abdominous Action | trunk flexion, compression of abdominal contents- exhalation posture; balance pelvic tilt, if weak contributes to an anterior pelvic tilt |
Corrugator Supercilli | frown, draws eyebrows together |
External Obliques Origin | ribs 5-12 |
External Obliques Location | superficial anterolateral abdomen, fibers run like "^" |
External Obliques Insertion | linea alba via the rectus sheath, iliac crest, inguinal ligament. |
External Obliques Action | trunk flexion, lateral flexion, rotation to the opposite side, compression of abdomen contents-exhalation |
Risorious | draws angles of mouth posteriorly while chewing. |
Transversospinalis (Semispinalis,Multifidus,Rotators) Origin | transverse processes of vertebrae. |
Transversospinalis (Semispinalis,Multifidus,Rotators)Insertion | superior spinous prcessess. |
Transversospinalis (Semispinalis,Multifidus,Rotators) Action | bilateral; extention, hyper unilateral; rotation to the opposite side |
Mentalis | pouting muscle, pulls lower lip down |
Internal Obliques Origin | inguinal ligament, iliac crest |
Internal Obliques Location | deep to external obliques; fibers run like a "^". |
Internal Obliques Insertion | ribs 9-12 and rectus sheath to linea alba |
Internal Obliques Action | trunk flexion, lateral flexion, rotation to same side, compression of abdominal content; exhalation |
Scalnes (Anterior, Middle, Posterior) Location | partically deep to SCM |
Scalnes (Anterior, Middle, Posterior)Origin | C2-C7 transverse processes |
Scalnes (Anterior, Middle, Posterior) Insertion | rib 1 and 2 |
Scalnes (Anterior, Middle, Posterior) Action | flexion, lateral flexion of neck, elevates ribs for inhalation, Ant Scalnes rotation of neck to opposite side. |
Frontalis | wrinkles forehead, raises eyebrows |
Sterncleidomastoid (SCM)Origin | Sternal fibers; sternal notch on manubrium of sternum ::: Clavical fibers; superior medial clavicle |
Sterncleidomastoid (SCM) Location | deep to platysma |
Sterncleidomastoid (SCM)Insertion | mastoid process and occiput |
Sterncleidomastoid (SCM) Action | flexion of head, lateral flexion, rotation opposite side, extension, hyper, @atlantoocipital, lift sternum, thorax for inhalation. |
Nasalis | two portions, flares and constricts nose |
Platysma Origin | pectoral fascia (deep fascia over pec major) {no boney origin} |
Platysma Insertion | body of mandible |
Platysma Location | superficial anterior neck |
Platysma Action | facial expression -grimace, scream, wrinkle ant neck, depress madible. |
Lateral Pterygoid Origin | lateral pterygoid process of sphenoid |
Lateral Pterygoid Insertion | mandible condyle of mandible |
Lateral Pterygoid Action | depress jaw, side to side, protration |
Buccinator | "trumpeter" draws cheeks inwardly while chewing |
Serratus Posterior Inferior Location | deep to latissimus dorsi |
Serratus Posterior Inferior Origin | T11-L2 spinous processes |
Serratus Posterior Inferior Action | depress ribs for exhalation |
Serratus Posterior Inferior Insertion | Ribs 9-12 |
Orbicularis Oculi | sphincter muscle around eyes; closes eyes, wrinkle edges, squinting. |
Medial Pterygoid Origin | medial pterygoid process of sphenoid |
Medial Pterygoid Insertion | internal ramus of mandible |
Medial Pterygoid Action | elevate jaw, side to side, protraction |
Serratus Posterior Superior Origin | C6-T2 spinous processes |
Serratus Posterior Superior Location | deep to trapezius and rhombiods |
Serratus Posterior Superior Insertion | ribs 2-5 (under scapula) |
Serratus Posterior Superior Action | elevation rib for inhalation |