Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Medical Terminology
Module 3 Musculoskeletal System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Osteocyte | Bone Cells |
Special growth Centers called the ________ ______ | Epiphyseal Plate |
The special growth center lies in the _______ | Metaphysis |
End of the Bone | Epiphysis |
Long shaft of bone | Diaphysis |
-physis | Growth |
Cranio | Skull |
Ribs | Costo |
Lower back vertebrae | Lumbar and Sacral |
Neck Section of Vertebrae | Cervical |
Chest/Upper back vertebrae | Thoratic |
Upper arm bone | Brachio |
Two bones in forearm | Radius and Ulna |
Wrist Bone | Carpe |
Fingers and Toes | Phalanges |
Thigh Bone | Femur |
Two shin bones | Tibia and Fibula |
Oste/o | Bone |
Cervic/o | Neck |
Lumb/o | Loin, Lower back |
Spondyl/o | Vetebrae |
Brachi/o | Arm |
Dactyl/o | Finger |
Carp/o | Wrist |
Cost/o | Rib |
Femor/o | Femur |
Tib/o | Tibia |
Tars/o | Ankle |
Every bone in the body is connected to another bone except the ________ _____ | Hyoid Bone |
When a joint bends, its called __________ | Flexion |
When a joint straightens, its called __________ | Extension |
________ is the widening of a joint to move parts away from body. | Abduction |
During ______ the joints narrow to bring parts back towards the body. | Adduction |
_____ Hold muscle to bone | Tendons |
_______ holds bone to bone. | Ligaments |
___________ surrounds bones at the joints and allows smooth movement among them. | Cartilage |
Under many tendons lie sacs of fluid, known as ________. | Bursae |
Chondr/o | Cartilage |
Arth/o | Joint |
Burs/o | Bursa |
Ten/o | Tendon |
Tend/o | Tendon |
Tendin/o | Tendon |
Muscul/o | Muscle |
My/o | Muscle |
Skeletal Muscle in encased in a thick membrane called ________. | Fascia |
Ten/o Tend/o Tendin/o | Tendon |
Muscul/o My/o myos/o | Muscle |
Fasci/o | Fascia |
Ton/o | Tone |
Kinsei/o | Movement/Motion |
Tax/o | Arrangement, Order, Coordination |
Ankyl/o | Stiff/Bent |
Costalgia | Rib Pain |
Metatarsalgia | Pain in the bones of the foot |
Ostalgia | Bone Pain |
Osteodynia | Bone Pain |
Spondylodynia | Vertebrae Pain |
Tibialgia | Tibia Pain |
Ankylosis | Joint Stiffness |
Arthralgia | Joint Pain |
Cervicodynia | Neck Pain |
Crepitiation | A crackling sound heard in joints |
Genu Valgum | Knock-kneed |
Genu Varum | Bowlegged |
Bradykinesia | Slow Movement |
Dyskinesia | Inability to control movements |
Dystaxia | Poor Coordination |
Dystonia | Poor Muscle Tone |
Graphospasm | Writer's cramp |
Hyperkinesia | Increase in muscle movement or activity |
Hypertonia | Increased muscle tone or tightness |
Hypokinesia | Decrease in Muscle movement or activity |
Hypotonia | Decrease in muscle tone or tightness |
Myalgia | Muscle Pain |
Myasthenia | Muscle Weakness |
Myodynia | Muscle Pain |
Myospasm | Muscle spasm |
Tenalgia | Tendon Pain |
Arthrocentesis | Puncture of a Joint |
Arthroscope | Instrument for looking into a Joint |
Arthoscopy | Procedure of looking into a joint |
Carpitis | Wrist Inflammation |
Craniomalacia | Softening of the Skull |
Exostosis | An Abnormal growth of bone out of another bone |
Fracture | Bone Break |
Osteodystrophy | Poor Bone development |
Spell the term that means abnormal hardening of bone | Osteosclerosis |
Spell the term that means pus in the joint | Pyarthrosis |
Water (Fluid) in a Joint | Hydraarthrosis |
Hemarthrosis | Blood in a joint |