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Human DV (8)
Question | Answer |
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During middle and late childhood, children increasingly describe self with __________ characteristics rather than physical. | Psychological. |
After age ____, kids begin to compare themselves to others. | 7. |
Self Esteem vs. Self Concept. | Self-Esteem: Global evaluations of the self (self-worth or self-image). Self-Concept: Evaluations in specific domains (academic, athletics, creative). |
What is self-efficacy? | Belief one can master situation and produce favorable results. |
What is self-regulation? | Ability to manage oneself. |
Who are two people we've studied who can be considered constructivist? | -Piaget: Change schema, so you can build new knowledge. -Vygotsky: Knowledge available through social interaction. |
What is the observer effect? | Changes that the act of observation will make on the phenomenon being observed. |
What does constructivism in the class look like? | 1.) Embed tasks complex learning environments, authentic tasks. 2.) Teacher as facilitator. 3.) Social negotiation and shared responsibility. 4.) Multiple representation of content. |
When students only have one example, they ______ and make mistakes. | Overgeneralize. |
What is identity moratorium? | Self-discovery, exploration, experimentation. -Temporary suspension of commitment to any specific identity. |
What is identity achievement? | An individual finding their true self. |
What is identity diffusion? | Individual lacks clear and coherent understanding of their own identity. |
What is identity foreclosure? | Individual's premature commitment to an identity without exploring potential alternatives. |
What is positive reinforcement? What is negative reinforcement? | Positive Reinforcement: Addition of a positive outcome to strengthen behavior. Negative Reinforcement: Removal of a negative outcome to strengthen a behavior. |
What is positive punishment? What is negative punishment? | Positive Punishment: Taking away a desired stimulus to weaken a behavior. Negative Punishment: Applying an undesirable stimulus to weaken a behavior. |