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Into to Govt
Map Notes on Intro to govt ~
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Absolute Monarchy | Autocracy in which a king, queen, or emperor exercises supreme powers of govt |
Authoritarian | A form of govt in which those in power hold absolute and unchangeable authority over people such as in a dictatorship |
Confederation | A group of states of nations united for a common purpose |
Consent of the governed | John Lock's idea that the govt gets its right to govern from the people. Thomas Jefferson included this principle in the Declaration of Independence |
Democracy | A form of govt in which political control is exercised by all people, either directly or through their elected representatives |
Dictatorship | A govt in which the leader has absolute power and authority |
Federal System | A system in which sovereignty is shared so that in some matters the national govt is supreme and on others the state, regional or provincial govt are supreme |
Majority Rule | A principle of democracy that asserts that the greater number of citizens in any political unit should select officials and determine policies |
Oligarchy | A system of govt in which a small group holds power |
Parlismrntsry | A form of govt that gives govt the authority to a legislature or parliament which in turn selects the executive among its own members |
Popular Sovereignty | The rule by the people. Basic principle of the American System of govt that asserts that the people are the sources of any and all govt power and that govt can exist only with the consent of the governed |
Popular Govt | A form of democratic govt in which a president heads the executive branch |
Totalitarian | A govt that exercises dictatorial(authoritarian) power over nearly every aspect of human dignity |
Unitary Govt | A centralized system in which all powers of govt belongs to a single, central agency |