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APgovCH5Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Ethnocentrism | selective perception based on individual backgrounds, attitudes, and biases that leads one to believe in the superiority of one’s nation |
Political Socialization | the process by which we develop out political attitudes, values, and beliefs |
Demographics | the study of characteristics of populations |
Political Predisposition | a characteristic of individuals that is predictive of political behavior |
Reinforcing Cleavages | divisions within society that reinforce one another, making groups more homogeneous or similar |
Cross-Cutting Cleavages | divisions within society that cut across demographic categories to produce groups more heterogeneous or different |
Manifest Destiny | a notion held by nineteenth century Americans that the US was estined to rule the continent, from the Atlantic to the Pacific oceans |
Race | a grouping of human beings with the common characteristics presumed to be transmitted genetically |
Ethnicity | a social division based on national origin, religion, language, and often race |
Gender Gap | the difference between the political opinions or political behavior of men and of women |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | an estimate of the total output of all economic activity in the nation, including goods and services |
Socioeconomic Status (SES) | a division of population based on occupation, income, and education |