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Ch9 Obstetrics
Med Lang2 Ch9 Obstetrics PHCC
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Gravid/o | Pregnancy AKA gestation |
cyes/i | Pregnancy AKA gestation |
cyes/o | Pregnancy AKA gestation |
Pregnancy or Gestation is the development of a | fertilized ovum from conception to birth |
Conception is a | joining of an ovum and sperm |
Conception is AKA | fertilization |
An ovum s a mature | oocyte or egg cell |
A sperm is called a | spermatozoon |
More than one spermatozoon is called | spermatozoa |
Spermatozoa are the | male sex cells |
Amni/o OR amnion/o | Amnion |
The amnion is the membranous sac | that surrounds the embryo/ fetus |
Amniocentesis | Surgical puncture of the amnion |
An amniocentesis is usually performed after | 14 weeks gestation |
Amniotic fluid will be aspirated and tested to detect | genetic anomalies (abnormalities) |
An embryo is a | fertilized ovum for the first 8 weeks of gestation |
Fet/o OR fet/i | Fetus |
The fetus is the | fertilized ovum from the 9th week of gestation to birth |
Fetography | The process of recording a fetus |
Fetography is AKA | sonogram |
Nat/o | Birth or parturition (mother and fetus part ways) |
Prenatal | Pertaining to before birth |
Par/o OR part/o | Live births |
Multiparous (multip) | Pertaining to more than one viable birth |
Viability refers to the | ability of the fetus to live outside of the uterus |
Multiparous women usually have | shorter labor times |
Omphal/o | Umbilical cord or umbilicus |
The umbilical cord connects the embryo/fetus to the | placenta |
The layperson calls the placenta the | “afterbirth” |
The placenta is the | connection between the embryonic/fetal and maternal blood supplies |
Maternal refers to | the mother |
Omphalitis | Inflammation of the umbilical cord |
Lact/o | Milk |
Lactogenic | Pertaining to the production of milk (lactation) |
Pelv/I OR pelv/o | Pelvis |
The pelvis is made up of three bones called the | ilium, ischium, and pubis. |
Pelvimetry | The process of measuring the pelvis |
Prim/i | First |
Primipara (primary) | First viable birth |
Pseudo/o | False |
Pseudocyesis | False pregnancy (gestation) |
Pylor/o | Pyloric sphincter |
The pyloric sphincter allows | food to leave the stomach |
A pyloric stenosis refers to a | congenital narrowing of the pyloric sphincter causing an ileus |
Congenital means | you are born with the abnormality (anomaly) |
An ileus is a | bowel obstruction |
Nulli- | None |
Nulliparous | No viable births |
Amnionitis | Inflammation of the amnion |
Dystocia | A condition of difficult labor or delivery |
Embryotocia | Delivery of an embryo AKA spontaneous abortion or miscarriage |
Toc/o | Labor |
Hysterorrhexis | Rupture of a uterus |
Salpingocyesis | Pregnancy occurring in a fallopian tube AKA tubal pregnancy |
Eptopic | Out of place |
Abortion | Termination of pregnancy |
Abruption placente (placental abruption) | Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall |
Placenta previa | Abnormally low implantation of the placenta on the uterine wall |
Tracheoesophageal fistula (congenital) | Abnormal passageway between the trachea and the esophagus |
Omphalocele | Congenital Herniation of the intestine through the umbilicus |
Esophageal atresia | Congenital closure of part of the esophagus |
Cleft lip (labia) and/or Palate | Congenital split of a lip (labia) and/or roof of the oral cavity (palate) |
A cleft is a | fissure, crack, or groove |
Palatopasty | Surgical repair of a palate |
Labioplasty | Surgical repair of a lip (labia) |
Amniotomy | Surgical incision of the amnion |
The layperson would say that the doctor | “broke my water” |
An amniotomy is performed to | induce labor |
Amnioscope | Usually lighted instrument used to visualize the amniotic fluid and fetus |
Amnioscopy | Process of using a usually lighted instrument to view the amniotic fluid and fetus |
Fetometry | The process of measuring the fetus |
Amniorrhea | Discharge (escape) of amniotic fluid |
Amniorrhexis | Rupture of the amnion |
Antepartum | Pertaining to before birth (parturition) |
Cyesis | Pregnancy (gestation) |
Cyesiology | The study of pregnancy (gestation) |
Embryogenic | Pertaining to the creation of an embryo |
Embyoid | Resembling an embryo |
Embryologist | A specialist in embryology |
Fetal | Pertaining to a fetus |
Gravida | Pregnancy (gestation) |
Gavida II means | two pregnancies |
Gravidopuerperal | Pertaining to pregnancy (gestation) and puerperal |
Puerperal means | pertaining to immediately after birth (parturition) |
Intrapartum | Occurring during labor and birth (parturition) |
Lactic | Pertaining to milk |
Lactorrhea | The flow or discharge of milk (lactation) |
Multigravida | More than one pregnancy (gestation) |
Natal | Pertaining to birth (parturition) |
Neonate | Newborn (NB) for the first 4 weeks |
Neonatology | Branch of medicine that deals with the newborn |
Infant | The offspring from the 5th week to 1 year |
Nulligravida | No pregnancies |
Para | Birth (parturition) of a viable offspring |
Gravida III para II means | 3 pregnancies and 2 viable births |
Gravida II para III means | 2 pregnancies and 3 viable births |
Identical twins occur when the | fertilized ovum splits and the DNA is shared |
Fraternal twins occur when | a woman ovulates two ova which are fertilized |
Ovulation is the | expulsion of an ovum from an ovary |
Postpartum | Pertaining to after birth (parturition) |
Primigravida | First pregnancy (gestation) |
Breech birth | Parturition where the buttocks, feet, or knees emerge first |
Lochia | Vaginal discharge after birth (parturition) |
Meconium | First stool (black) of the neonate |
Obstetrics (OB) | Medical specialty dealing with gestation, childbirth, and puerperium |
Puerperium | Period of time covering six weeks after parturition |
Premature infant | Neonate before 37 weeks of gestation (pregnancy) |
Contraception or Contraceptive | Against conception |
Isolette | A transparent container where premature neonates are placed to receive warmth and O2 |
An isolette is AKA an | “incubator” |